scholarly journals 1209 Emotional and behavioural problems and reactive attachment disorder in a sample of children in foster care invited to a randomised controlled trial

Author(s):  
Paula Oliveira ◽  
Lydia Barge ◽  
Eloise Stevens ◽  
Pasco Fearon
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Molly Bruce ◽  
David Young ◽  
Susan Turnbull ◽  
Maki Rooksby ◽  
Guy Chadwick ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Stinehart ◽  
David A. Scott ◽  
Hannah G. Barfield

A disruption in the initial attachment formed between an infant and a primary caregiver often leads to some type of disordered or disorganized attachment. While research has been conducted on the etiology, symptoms, and effective forms of therapy regarding this disorder, much definitive information remains unknown or unclear. With the increasing use of foster care in America and the frequency of adoption, it is becoming obvious that more attention is needed in the area of how to best appropriately approach a diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder. This article will discuss current trends and implications for mental health professionals working in the field of foster care and adoption settings.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Pritchett ◽  
Harriet Hockaday ◽  
Beatrice Anderson ◽  
Claire Davidson ◽  
Christopher Gillberg ◽  
...  

Children who have experienced early adversity have been known to be at risk of developing cognitive, attachment, and mental health problems; therefore, it is crucial that children entering foster care can be properly assessed as early as possible. There are known difficulties in assessing children in foster care, for example, in finding a reliable informant. An ongoing randomised controlled trial in Glasgow, Scotland, recruiting infants entering foster care, provides a unique opportunity to explore some of the issues which need to be considered when assessing these children. The assessment data of 70 infants entering care is described while exploring the reliability of foster carers as informants and the importance of infant engagement with tasks. This group of infants was shown to be having more problems than children from the general population. While correlations were found between a carer’s level of concern about a child and the severity of a child’s problem, there were still a number of children displaying worrying problem scores whom foster carers did not report concern. The child’s engagement in the cognitive task showed associations with the child’s attainment on the task. Findings emphasise the importance of a holistic assessment for these children and all should be considered as potential cases with Maltreatment-Associated Psychiatric Problems (MAPP).


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Humphreys ◽  
Charles A. Nelson ◽  
Nathan A. Fox ◽  
Charles H. Zeanah

AbstractTwo disorders of attachment have been consistently identified in some young children following severe deprivation in early life: reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder. However, less is known about whether signs of these disorders persist into adolescence. We examined signs of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder at age 12 years in 111 children who were abandoned at or shortly after birth and subsequently randomized to care as usual or to high-quality foster care, as well as in 50 comparison children who were never institutionalized. Consistent with expectations, those who experienced institutional care in early life had more signs of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder at age 12 years than children never institutionalized. In addition, using a conservative intent-to-treat approach, those children randomized to foster care had significantly fewer signs of reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder than those randomized to care as usual. Analyses within the ever institutionalized group revealed no effects of the age of placement into foster care, but number of caregiving disruptions experienced and the percentage of the child's life spent in institutional care were significant predictors of signs of attachment disorders assessed in early adolescence. These findings indicate that adverse caregiving environments in early life have enduring effects on signs of attachment disorders, and provide further evidence that high-quality caregiving interventions are associated with reductions in both reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder.


2003 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl J. Sheperis ◽  
Edina L. Renfro-Michel ◽  
R. Anthony Doggett

When trauma precedes a child's placement in the foster care system, it can lead to lasting mental health difficulties. Often, children who experience extreme, chronic trauma prior to age 5 develop Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). However, the diagnosis of RAD is often overlooked. This article discusses the characteristics of RAD as well as diagnostic criteria and possible etiology. We present the case example of an adolescent diagnosed with RAD as an example of treatment from an in-home perspective.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document