What type of vagotomy for duodenal ulcer?

1974 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 29-31

By convention, vagotomy means the division of all or part of the vagus in the abdomen. Gastric acid output falls by 50 – 70% after vagotomy, allowing duodenal ulcers to heal in most patients. Since its introduction in 1943 the operation has been much modified, and has largely replaced partial gastrectomy in the elective surgical treatment of uncomplicated chronic duodenal ulceration. In general, the need for operation is determined by the severity and duration of the symptoms, and the extent to which they interfere with the patient’s work and social life.

1995 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. A147
Author(s):  
PH Le Roux ◽  
AW Harris ◽  
MM Walker ◽  
JJ Misiewicz ◽  
JH Baron

1985 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna C. Athow ◽  
Anna T. Sewerniak ◽  
Tina P. Barton ◽  
C. G. Clark ◽  
M. R. Lewin

1. The blood cortisol and gastric acid responses to insulin hypoglycaemia were investigated in 18 healthy control subjects and 14 patients with endoscopically proven duodenal ulceration. 2. In both controls and patients, insulin hypoglycaemia caused blood cortisol and acid output to rise and peak simultaneously, the rises being significantly greater in patients with duodenal ulcer than in control subjects. 3. The peak acid output and the base to peak cortisol increments were also found to be significantly greater in patients with duodenal ulcer than in control subjects (P < 0.001 and P < 0.005 respectively). 4. We conclude that insulin hypoglycaemia causes stimulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, resulting in the simultaneous elevation of gastric juice acidity and blood cortisol levels. We have shown that synchronous rises in gastric acid and blood cortisol occur during insulin hypoglycaemia and that these rises are greater in patients with duodenal ulcer.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Lu ◽  
Patrizia Germano ◽  
Gordon V. Ohning ◽  
John P. Vu ◽  
Joseph R. Pisegna

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