Chapter 4: Boundary-Value Problems for the Time-Harmonic Maxwell Equations and the Vector Helmholtz Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-231
Author(s):  
Roland Duduchava ◽  
Medea Tsaava

AbstractThe purpose of the present research is to investigate model mixed boundary value problems (BVPs) for the Helmholtz equation in a planar angular domain {\Omega_{\alpha}\subset\mathbb{R}^{2}} of magnitude α. These problems are considered in a non-classical setting when a solution is sought in the Bessel potential spaces {\mathbb{H}^{s}_{p}(\Omega_{\alpha})}, {s>\frac{1}{p}}, {1<p<\infty}. The investigation is carried out using the potential method by reducing the problems to an equivalent boundary integral equation (BIE) in the Sobolev–Slobodečkii space on a semi-infinite axis {\mathbb{W}^{{s-1/p}}_{p}(\mathbb{R}^{+})}, which is of Mellin convolution type. Applying the recent results on Mellin convolution equations in the Bessel potential spaces obtained by V. Didenko and R. Duduchava [Mellin convolution operators in Bessel potential spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 443 2016, 2, 707–731], explicit conditions of the unique solvability of this BIE in the Sobolev–Slobodečkii {\mathbb{W}^{r}_{p}(\mathbb{R}^{+})} and Bessel potential {\mathbb{H}^{r}_{p}(\mathbb{R}^{+})} spaces for arbitrary r are found and used to write explicit conditions for the Fredholm property and unique solvability of the initial model BVPs for the Helmholtz equation in the non-classical setting. The same problem was investigated in a previous paper [R. Duduchava and M. Tsaava, Mixed boundary value problems for the Helmholtz equation in arbitrary 2D-sectors, Georgian Math. J. 20 2013, 3, 439–467], but there were made fatal errors. In the present paper, we correct these results.


Author(s):  
PAOLO FERNANDES ◽  
MIRCO RAFFETTO

The aim of this work is to analyze the role of the impressed sources in determining the well or ill-posedness of time harmonic electromagnetic boundary value problems involving isotropic effective media. It is shown, in particular, that, even if all interfaces are regular, the class of ill-posed problems can be very large in the presence of general square-integrable impressed sources. However, when a simple and realistic constraint is enforced on these sources, requiring that the support of the sources does not include any interface between a traditional medium and a metamaterial, among the problems here considered just those involving an interface between complementary materials remain ill-posed. These considerations have a very significant impact also on the approximability of the solution of well-posed problems since the numerical noise can introduce small fictitious sources even where the sources to be simulated are not present. These effects on finite element simulators are fully analyzed. Finally, we propose an algorithm that allows to obtain much better approximations of the solutions of the most critical well-posed problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 483-496
Author(s):  
Juan Bory Reyes ◽  
Ricardo Abreu Blaya ◽  
Ramón Martin Rodríguez Dagnino ◽  
Boris Aleksandrovich Kats

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