Taxonomy and distribution of Atriplex species in Nova Scotia
A biosystematic study of the genus Atriplex, based on field, herbarium, culture, and cytological work delineates the taxa of this genus occurring in Nova Scotia. The study gives detailed morphological descriptions of eight species, and reports their chromosome numbers, breeding systems, ecology, and distribution. Atriplex patula L., A. hastata L., A. littoralis L., and A. glabriuscula Edmondston, considered as varieties of A. patula by recent North American authors, are given specific rank. The name Atriplex hastata L. is found to be misapplied. The correct name for this taxon is Atriplex triangularis Willdenow. Two new species—Atriplex acadiensis, a tetraploid, and A. Franktonii, a diploid—are described. A hexaploid species, A. subspicata (Nutt.) Rydb., not previously recognized from eastern North America, is reported. M. L. Fernald's report of A. patula var. bracteata Westerlund from Nova Scotia is shown to be based on an incorrect determination. Atriplex glabriuscula var. oblanceolata Vict. & Rousseau, and A. patula var. bracteata Westerlund are relegated to synonymy.