k-essence cosmologies in Kantowski–Sachs and Bianchi space–times

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (11) ◽  
pp. 1319-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Singh ◽  
R. Chaubey ◽  
Ashutosh Singh

We investigate Kantowski–Sachs, locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi-I and Bianchi-III cosmology with k-essence and found a set of models that dissipate the initial anisotropy. We obtain the conditions leading to a regular bounce of the average geometry. We show that the linear k-field and polynomial kinetic function models evolve asymptotically to Friedmann–Robertson–Walker cosmologies. For linear k-essence we find the general solution in these cosmologies, when the k-field is driven by an inverse scalar potential.

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Genly Leon ◽  
Sebastián Cuéllar ◽  
Esteban González ◽  
Samuel Lepe ◽  
Claudio Michea ◽  
...  

AbstractScalar field cosmologies with a generalized harmonic potential and a matter fluid with a barotropic equation of state (EoS) with barotropic index $$\gamma $$ γ for the locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi I and flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metrics are investigated. Methods from the theory of averaging of nonlinear dynamical systems are used to prove that time-dependent systems and their corresponding time-averaged versions have the same late-time dynamics. Therefore, the simplest time-averaged system determines the future asymptotic behavior. Depending on the values of $$\gamma $$ γ , the late-time attractors of physical interests are flat quintessence dominated FLRW universe and Einstein-de Sitter solution. With this approach, the oscillations entering the system through the Klein–Gordon (KG) equation can be controlled and smoothed out as the Hubble parameter H – acting as time-dependent perturbation parameter – tends monotonically to zero. Numerical simulations are presented as evidence of such behavior.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250055 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SHARIF ◽  
SAIRA WAHEED

We explore locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi I universe in Brans–Dicke gravity with self-interacting potential by using charged viscous cosmological string fluid. We use a relationship between the shear and expansion scalars and also take the power law for scalar field as well as self-interacting potential. It is found that the resulting universe model maintains its anisotropic nature at all times due to the proportionality relationship between expansion and shear scalars. The physical implications of this model are discussed by using different parameters and their graphs. We conclude that this model corresponds to an accelerated expanding universe for particular values of the parameters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayuri Singh ◽  
George F. R. Ellis ◽  
Rituparno Goswami ◽  
Sunil D. Maharaj

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Genly Leon ◽  
Esteban González ◽  
Samuel Lepe ◽  
Claudio Michea ◽  
Alfredo D. Millano

AbstractScalar field cosmologies with a generalized harmonic potential and a matter fluid with a barotropic Equation of State (EoS) with barotropic index $$\gamma $$ γ for locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi III metric and open Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric are investigated. Methods from the theory of averaging of nonlinear dynamical systems are used to prove that time-dependent systems and their corresponding time-averaged versions have the same late-time dynamics. Therefore, simple time-averaged systems determine the future asymptotic behavior. Depending on values of barotropic index $$\gamma $$ γ late-time attractors of physical interests for LRS Bianchi III metric are Bianchi III flat spacetime, matter dominated FLRW universe (mimicking de Sitter, quintessence or zero acceleration solutions) and matter-curvature scaling solution. For open FLRW metric late-time attractors are a matter dominated FLRW universe and Milne solution. With this approach, oscillations entering nonlinear system through Klein–Gordon (KG) equation can be controlled and smoothed out as the Hubble factor H – acting as a time-dependent perturbation parameter – tends monotonically to zero. Numerical simulations are presented as evidence of such behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Alonso-Serrano ◽  
David Brizuela ◽  
Sara F. Uria

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