Chromosomal localization of the white gene of Lucilia cuprina (Diptera; Calliphoridae) by in situ hybridization

Genome ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Bedo ◽  
A. J. Howells
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Chromosomal Localization ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes ◽  
White Gene ◽  
Lucilia Cuprina ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Cytological Data

The white gene of Lucilia cuprina was mapped to trichogen polytene chromosomes using in situ hybridization. A tritium-labelled riboprobe made from the first gene cloned from this species was used with techniques modified from standard methods used for Drosophila melanogaster. Cytological data limiting the location of the white gene to a small portion of 3L and complementing the in situ results are also presented. Key words: Lucilia cuprina, white gene, in situ hybridization.

Quantitative in situ hybridization of ribosomal RNA species to polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster

1977 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Szabo ◽  
Robert Elder ◽  
Dale M. Steffensen ◽  
Olke C. Uhlenbeck
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Ribosomal Rna ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes

Localization of the 5S RNA genes to arm 2R in polytene chromosomes of Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Genome ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 941-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Bedo ◽  
G. C. Webb
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Ribosomal Rna ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes ◽  
Lucilia Cuprina ◽  
Chromosome 2 ◽  
5S Rna ◽  
Rna In Situ Hybridization ◽  
5S Rna Genes ◽  
Rna Genes

The 5S RNA genes of Lucilia cuprina were mapped to section 15A in the short arm of chromosome 2 by in situ hybridization to pupal trichogen polytene cells. As in most eukaryotes the 5S genes are located separately from the remaining ribosomal RNA genes.Key words: Lucilia cuprina, 5S RNA, in situ hybridization.

Identifying a single-copy DNA sequence associated with the expression of a heterochromatic gene, the light locus of Drosophila melanogaster

Genome ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Devlin ◽  
David G. Holm ◽  
Karen R. Morin ◽  
Barry M. Honda
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes ◽  
Single Copy ◽  
Molecular Organization ◽  
Copy Dna ◽  
Single Copy Dna ◽  
P Transposon

Although little is known about the molecular organization of most genes within heterochromatin, the unusual properties of these chromosomal regions suggest that genes therein may be organized and expressed very differently from those in euchromatin. We report here the cloning, by P transposon tagging, of sequences associated with the expression of the light locus, an essential gene found in the heterochromatin of chromosome 2 of Drosophila melanogaster. We conclude that this DNA is either a segment of the light locus, or a closely linked, heterochromatic sequence affecting its expression. While other functional DNA sequences previously described in heterochromatin have been repetitive, light gene function may be associated, at least in part, with single-copy DNA. This conclusion is based upon analysis of DNA from mutations and reversions induced by P transposable elements. The cloned region is unusual in that this single-copy DNA is embedded within middle-repetitive sequences. The in situ hybridization experiments also show that, unlike most other sequences in heterochromatin, this light-associated DNA evidently replicates in polytene chromosomes, but its diffuse hybridization signal may suggest an unusual chromosomal organization.Key words: polytene chromosomes, P transposon, in situ hybridization, middle-repetitive DNA.

scholarly journals Molecular characterization of the breakpoints of an inversion fixed between Drosophila melanogaster and D. subobscura.

Genetics ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-326
Author(s):  
S Cirera ◽  
J M Martín-Campos ◽  
C Segarra ◽  
M Aguadé
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Topoisomerase Ii ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes ◽  
Transcription Unit ◽  
Interspecific Comparison ◽  
Putative Target ◽  
Target Sites

Abstract The two breakpoints of a chromosomal inversion fixed since the split of Drosophila melanogaster and D. subobscura lineages have been isolated and sequenced in both species. The regions spanning the breakpoints initially were identified by the presence of two signals after interspecific in situ hybridization on polytene chromosomes. Interspecific comparison of the sequenced regions allowed us to delineate the location of the breakpoints. Close to one of these breakpoints a new transcription unit (bcn92) has been identified in both species. The inversion fixed between D. melanogaster and D. subobscura does not seem to have broken any transcription unit. Neither complete nor defective transposable elements were found in the regions encompassing the breakpoints. Short thymine-rich sequences (30-50 bp long) have been found bordering the breakpoint regions. Although alternating Pur-Pyr sequences were detected, these putative target sites for topoisomerase II were not differentially clustered in the breakpoints.

LOCATION OF THE LSP-1 GENES IN DROSOPHILA SPECIES BY IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION

Genetics ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Hugh W Brock ◽  
David B Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
X Chromosome ◽  
Restriction Enzyme ◽  
Genomic Dna ◽  
Polytene Chromosomes ◽  
Enzyme Digestion ◽  
Restriction Enzyme Digestion ◽  
Larval Serum Protein

ABSTRACT The locations of the larval serum protein one (LSP-1) α, β and γ genes were determined in Drosophila melanogaster and in 14 other species of Drosophila by in situ hybridization to polytene chromosomes. The LSP-1 α gene mapped to bands 11B on the X chromosome, the LSP-1 β gene mapped to bands 21D-E on chromosome 2L, and the LSP-1 γ gene mapped to band 61A in all the melanogaster subgroup species. In eight other species, both the LSP-1α and β genes mapped to one site on Muller's element E which corresponds to chromosome 3R of D. melanogaster. No hybridization of LSP-1 γ was detected in these eight species. Restriction enzyme digestion and analysis of genomic DNA by filter transfer hybridization confirmed the presence of LSP-1 α-like and β-like genes in seven of these species. These results are discussed with respect to conservation of the chromosomal elements in the genus Drosophila.

scholarly journals Chromosomal localization of human genes for arylamine N-acetyltransferase

1994 ◽  
Vol 297 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Hickman ◽  
A Risch ◽  
V Buckle ◽  
N K Spurr ◽  
S J Jeremiah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Yeast Artificial Chromosome ◽  
Chromosomal Localization ◽  
Artificial Chromosome ◽  
Acetylator Phenotype ◽  
Chromosome 8 ◽  
Slow Acetylator ◽  
Human Genes

Arylamine N-acetyltransferase is encoded at two loci, AAC-1 and AAC-2, on human chromosome 8. The products of the two loci are able to catalyse N-acetylation of arylamine carcinogens, such as benzidine and other xenobiotics. AAC-2 is polymorphic and individuals carrying the slow-acetylator phenotype are more susceptible to benzidine-induced bladder cancer. We have identified yeast artificial chromosome clones encoding AAC-1 and AAC-2 and have used the cloned DNAs as fluorescent probes for in situ hybridization. The hybridization patterns allow assignment of AAC-1 and AAC-2 to chromosome 8p21.3-23.1, a region in which deletions have been associated with bladder cancer [Knowles, Shaw and Proctor (1993) Oncogene 8, 1357-1364].

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