Rigidity dependence and the correlation with solar activity of the 11-year variation

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. S915-S919 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hatton ◽  
P. L. Marsden ◽  
A. C. Willetts

The rigidity dependence of the modulation of the cosmic-ray intensity has been investigated using ground-based recorders during the period 1960–66. The intensities recorded by stations are found to be consistent with modulation spectra of the form (1−K/P and exp(−K/P) during the periods of increasing and decreasing cosmic-ray intensity. The question of the apparent phase lag of the cosmic-ray intensity behind the solar activity has also been examined. It is shown that the cosmic-ray intensity is well correlated with the emission of the coronal line, λ5303, from the vicinity of the solar equator.

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 761-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Barlyaeva ◽  
E. Bard ◽  
R. Abarca-del-Rio

Abstract. We analyse phase lags between the 11-year variations of three records: the semi-annual oscillation of the length of day (LOD), the solar activity (SA) and the cosmic ray intensity (CRI). The analysis was done for solar cycles 20–23. Observed relationships between LOD, CRI and SA are discussed separately for even and odd solar cycles. Phase lags were calculated using different methods (comparison of maximal points of cycles, maximal correlation coefficient, line of synchronization of cross-recurrence plots). We have found different phase lags between SA and CRI for even and odd solar cycles, confirming previous studies. The evolution of phase lags between SA and LOD as well as between CRI and LOD shows a positive trend with additional variations of phase lag values. For solar cycle 20, phase lags between SA and CRI, between SA and LOD, and between CRI and LOD were found to be negative. Overall, our study suggests that, if anything, the length of day could be influenced by solar irradiance rather than by cosmic rays.


Solar Physics ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Balasubrahmanyan ◽  
D. Venkatesan

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