Stereoselective synthesis of chiral piperidine derivatives employing arabinopyranosylamine as the carbohydrate auxiliary

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Kranke ◽  
Horst Kunz

Stereoselective synthesis of 2-substituted dehydropiperidinones and their further transformation to variously disubstituted piperidine derivatives was achieved employing D-arabinopyranosylamine as the stereodifferentiating carbohydrate auxiliary. A domino Mannich–Michael reaction of 1-methoxy-3-(trimethylsiloxy)butadiene (Danishefsky's diene) with O-pivaloylated arbinosylaldimines furnished N-arabinosyl dehydropiperidinones in high diastereoselectivity. Subsequent conjugate cuprate addition gave 2,6-cis-substituted piperidinones, while enolate alkylation furnished 2,3-trans-substituted dehydropiperidinones. Electrophilic substitution at the enamine structure afforded 5-nitro- and 5-halogen dehydropiperidinones of which the latter were applied in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. The absolute configuration of the obtained products was proven by NMR and X-ray structure analysis as well as by syntheses of the alkaloids (+)-coniine and (+)-dihydropinidine.Key words: piperidine alkaloids, carbohydrate auxiliary, domino Mannich–Michael reaction, conjugate cuprate and hydride addition, electrophilic substitution of enamines.

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1459-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Harada ◽  
Tatsuo Sugioka ◽  
Hisashi Uda ◽  
Takeo Kuriki

The 8aR absolute stereochemistry of Wieland-Miescher ketone (-)-I was established by the X-ray structure analysis of its bis(4-bromobenzoate) derivatives (1R,6R,8aR)-(+)-IV and (1R,6S,8aR)-(-)-V. The absolute configuration of (-)-I was corroborated further by the application of the CD exciton chirality method to bis(4-bromobenzoates) (+)-IV and (-)-V.


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 578-579
Author(s):  
Rainer Schobert ◽  
Hermann Pfab ◽  
Jutta Böhmer ◽  
Frank Hampel ◽  
Andreas Werner

Racemates of (η3-allyl)tricarbonyliron lactone complex Fe(CO)3{η1:η3-C(O)XCH2CHCMeCH2} 1a (X = O) and (η3-allyl)tricarbonyliron lactam complex 2a (X = NMe) are resolved on a preparative scale by HPLC on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate/silica gel RP-8 and the absolute configuration of (-)-2a is determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis.


Author(s):  
Tilman Lechel ◽  
Irene Brüdgam ◽  
Hans-Ulrich Reissig

A series of trifluoromethyl-substituted 3-alkoxypyridinol derivatives has been deprotected to furnish pyridine-3,4-diol derivatives in good yields. The X-ray crystal structure analysis proved that a 1:1 mixture of pyridine-3,4-diols and their pyridin-4-one tautomers exist in the solid state. Subsequent conversion into bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonate)s were smoothly achieved. The obtained compounds were used as substrates for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Fluorescence measurements of the biscoupled products showed a maximum of emission in the violet region of the spectrum.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Krupa ◽  
Helmut Lackner ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Karen Schmidt-Bäse ◽  
George M. Sheldrick

The absolute configurations of the known juglomycins A (1) and B (2) have been elucidated by single crystal X-ray structure analysis of 1 and its 6,8-dibromo derivative (1b). The structure of 2 has been corrected; it differs from 1 in its configuration at C-4', and not at C-3' as previously assumed. Relationships with the closely related isochromanquinone antibiotics are discussed.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley C. Nyburg ◽  
Pik Y. Siew ◽  
Gavin N. Saunders ◽  
John R. Purdy ◽  
Stewart McLean

The structure and absolute configuration of a bisepoxide (2) produced by oxidation of tetraacetylsecologanin dimethyl acetal (1) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid have been established by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Epoxidation of the vinyl side chain is unexceptional; epoxidation of the β-alkoxyacrylate moiety is novel. This determination represents a valuable bench mark for configurational assignments, since the bisepoxide has been correlated by chemical transformations with a number of synthetic and naturally-occurring derivatives of secologanin.


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