Structural studies and redox reactivity of platinum complexes of 14-membered tetraaza macrocyclic ligands

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1363-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chandrasekhar ◽  
W.L. Waltz ◽  
J.W. Quail ◽  
L. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Complex Ions ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Electrospray Mass Spectroscopy

Pt(II) monomeric complexes of N-containing macrocycles have been synthesized and characterized in solution by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and electrospray mass spectroscopy (ESMS) and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of [Pt(cyclam)](ClO4)2 (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) are orthorhombic, space group P21cn, a = 9.596 (3), b = 14.595 (21), c = 24.8782 (20) Å, Z = 8. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to R = 0.073 and Rw = 0.093 for 2976 reflections with I ≥ 2.5σ(I). Crystals of [Pt(N-methylcyclam)]-(ClO4)2•CH3CN (N-methylcyclam = 1,4,8,11 tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane = NMe4cyclam = tmc) are orthorhombic, space group Pmcn, a = 9.574 (8), b = 14.116 (5), c = 17.5456 (15) Å, Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to R = 0.067 and Rw = 0.091 for 2216 reflections with I ≥ 2.5σ(I). Cyclic voltammetry and EPR spectroscopy have been used to study the redox reactivity of the Pt(II)and Pt(IV) complex ions. The solution chemistry of Pt(IV) complexes based on cyclam and N-methylcyclam was investigated by electrospray mass spectrometry. Electrospray mass spectral evidence has been obtained for the formation of [Pt(III)(cyclam)Cl2]+ and [Pt(III)(N-methylcyclam)Cl2]+ ions. Keywords: Pt macrocycles, crystallography, electrospray mass spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, Pt(III) complex ions, tetraaza macrocycles.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XX.(Salicylaldoximato-O,N)diphenylboron

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 1363-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Chelate Ring ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Organoboron Compounds ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Phenolic Oxygen

Crystals of (salicylaldoximato-O,N)diphenylboron are triclinic, a = 10.125(2), b = 10.797(1), c = 14.760(2) Å, α = 89.05(1), β = 86.98(1), γ = 83.18(1)°, Z = 4, space group [Formula: see text]. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.040 and Rw = 0.048 for4145 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of two crystallographically independent, but essentially identical, molecules linked by strong [Formula: see text] hydrogen bonds to form continuous spirals along the a axis. The Ph2B moiety is chelated by the phenolic oxygen and oxime nitrogen atoms of the ligand resulting in the formation of a non-planar six-membered chelate ring. Important libration-corrected mean bond lengths are O—B = 1.516(1), N—B = 1.609(2), and C—B = 1.613(2) Å.

Reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-.N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid and the crystal and molecular structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Exact Formula ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.

Crystal and molecular structure of difluoroboron N-methylacethydroxamate (2,2-difluoro-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-boranatacyclopent-4-ene)

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of difluoroboron N-methylacethydroxamate are monoclinic, a = 5.097(1), b = 10.653(2), c = 11.520(2) Å, β = 103.57(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least squares procedures to a final R of 0.056 and Rw of 0.077 for 988 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure features a planar five-membered BO2CN ring. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: B—F, 1.374(3) and 1.381(3), O—B, 1.496(3) and 1.497(3), O—N, 1.349(2), O—C, 1.346(2), C—N, 1.298(3) and 1.458(3), and C—C, 1.468(3) Å.

The Crystal Structure of Dimedone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishwar Singh ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Symmetry ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

Dimedone, C8H12O2, crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, a = 10.079(7), b = 6.835(3), c = 12.438(4) Å, β = 110.24(5)°, space group P21/n and Z = 4. The structure of this compound was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques using 1205 unique reflections to a final R of 0.047. In the solid state it exists in the enolic form and these molecules pack in the crystal in systems of infinite chains linked together by hydrogen bonds in the y direction. These results are virtually the same as recently reported by Semmingsen.

A crystallographic and spectroscopic study of mercury(II) dithiocarbamate

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (18) ◽  
pp. 2746-2749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Chieh ◽  
Sing Kwen Cheung
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Polymeric Compound ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Polymeric Networks ◽  
Ir Bands

Ammonium dithiocarbamate, H2NCS2NH4, decomposes easily but the anion forms a stable mercury(II) complex, the crystals of which are orthorhombic with a = 7.851(3), b = 17.565(7), c = 12.051(3) Å, and space group Pbca. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares method to an R of 0.038 for 781 reflections. The structure consists of layers of two-dimensional polymeric networks. The dimeric subunits in the layer containing two each of mutually connected Hg atoms and dithiocarbamates are further linked by other bridging dithiocarbamates forming a sheet-like structure. Each Hg atom bonds to four S atoms from four separate dithiocarbamates with Hg—S distances of 2.499(4), 2.508(4), 2.533(4), and 2.629(4) Å. The ir bands observed were: ν(NH2), 3320, 3220, 3125; δ(NH2), 1600; ν(C—N), 1395; ρr(NH2), 1172; and v(C—S), 840 cm−1. The mass spectrum of this polymeric compound gave peaks corresponding to Hg, S2, CNH2, HNCS, S, CS2, S5, S4, S3, and S8 in the order of their intensities.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Molecular Structure of cis-Tetracarbonyl[N-(diphenylphosphino-kP)-naphthalen-1-yl-P,P-diphenylphosphinous amide-kP]chromium(0)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Harbi Tomah Al-Masri
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Planar Geometry ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

The reaction of N,N-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)naphthylamine C10H7-1-N(PPh2)2 with (C5H10NH)2Cr(CO)4 (1 : 1 molar ratio) in dichloromethane afforded cis-[Cr(CO)4{C10H7-1-N(PPh2)2}] (1). This complex was crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares techniques to an R factor of 0.0313 for 6488 observed reflections. The Cr-metal is coordinated by four terminal CO molecules and a P,P′-bidentate N,N-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)naphthylamine ligand in a distorted octahedral array. The N-atom adopts a planar geometry with the two P-atoms and C-atom attached to it. The four-membered metallacycle ring P2CrN is nearly planar.

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2,5-Bis(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 777-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Centrosymmetric Molecule

Crystals of 2,5-bis(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone are monoclinic, a = 5.020(1), b = 19.238(3), c = 5.214(1) Å, β = 96.15(3)°, Z = 2, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.045 for 646 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The benzoquinone ring in the centrosymmetric molecule is slightly, but significantly, nonplanar. Bond distances in the compound (C—C, 1.247 (2) and 1.410 (3), C—N, 1.332 (3) and 1.457 (3), C—C, 1.384–1.514 (3), N—H, 0.89 (3), O—H, 1.07 (5), and C—H, 0.95–1.09 (3) Å) are similar to those in related compounds. The structure features an extensive network of N—H … O (N … O = 2.639 (3) and 3.033 (2) Å) and O—H … O(O … O = 2.757 (3) Å ) hydrogen bonds.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XXXII. 5,5-Difluoro-2,2-pentamethylene-1,4,6-trioxa-3a-azonia-5-borata-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[h]azulene and 2,2-pentamethylene-5,5-diphenyl-1,4,6-trioxa-3a-azonia-5-borata-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[h]azulene

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 2621-2630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Mahmood Tajerbashi ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Conformational Isomers

Details of the syntheses, physical properties, and crystal structures of the title compounds are reported. Crystals of 5,5-difluoro-2,2-pentamethylene-1,4,6-trioxa-3a-azonia-5-borata-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[h]azulene are triclinic, a = 6.1576(3), b = 11.2651(3), c = 10.8118(3) Å, α = 109.747(3), β = 105.807(4), γ = 92.976(4)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text], and those of 2,2-pentamethylene-5,5-diphenyl-1,4,6-trioxa-3a-azonia-5-borata-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[h]azulene are monoclinic, a = 9.8549(6), b = 10.9242(6), c = 41.263(2) Å, β = 92.717(6)°, Z = 8, space group P21/n. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.045 and 0.042 for 2344 and 4248 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I), respectively. The molecules were both found to possess a seven-membered chelate structure, the O,O-chelatїng ligand being strongly bound to the X2B moiety. Two conformational isomers of the X = Ph compound were found in the solid state. The 2-oxazoline N-oxide moieties present in both compounds are the first to be structurally characterized. Important mean libration-corrected bond lengths are: O—B = 1.491 and F—B = 1.387 Å for X = F; O—B = 1.511 and C—B = 1.620 Å for X = Ph.

Aromatic aldonitrones of 2-(hydroxyamino)benzyl alcohol and their cyclic isomers. Crystal and molecular structures of a 1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine, a boron chelate, and its parent nitrone ligand

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jörg Metge ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
Boron Chelate

The synthesis of a series of C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 5 (that can also exist under certain conditions as isomeric 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, 8), via 2-(hydroxyamino)benzyl alcohol, 4, and their subsequent reactions with oxybis(diphenylborane), (Ph2B)2O, leading to the 5-(arylmethylene)-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa- 5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclo- heptenes 6 are described. Crystals of 1-hydroxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl)- 1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine, 8b, are monoclinic, a = 9.379(2), b = 10.699(2), c = 12.9392(7) Å, β = 99.916(2)°, Z = 4 (two independent molecules), space group Pa; those of C-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-[(2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrone, 5c, are monoclinic, a = 7.687(1), b = 7.891(1), c = 11.5053(9) Å, β = 92.781(9)°, Z = 2, space group P21; and those of 5-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylmethylene]-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa-5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-benzocycloheptene, 6a, are monoclinic, a = 10.771(1), b = 13.1057(9), c = 16.8724(7) Å, β = 90.005(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F2) = 0.120 (Rw(F2) = 0.135) for all 3149 reflections (R(F) = 0.071, Rw(F) = 0.063 for 1500 reflections with I >3 σ (I)) for 8b and R(F) = 0.035 and 0.036 (Rw(F) = 0.031 and 0.038) for 1071 and 3594 reflections with I >3 σ (I), respectively, for 5c and 6a. Compound 8b is the first structurally characterized 1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine derivative and 6a features a relatively rare seven-membered boron-containing heterocycle.Key words: C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, organoboron compounds, crystal structures

Crystal and molecular structure of L-prolinatodiphenylboron

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Conformational Disorder ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.

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