COMPLETE CLASSIFICATION OF PARALLEL LORENTZIAN SURFACES IN LORENTZIAN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 665-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
BANG-YEN CHEN ◽  
FRANKI DILLEN ◽  
JOERI VAN DER VEKEN
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Complex Dimension ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Complex Space Forms

A surface of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is called parallel if its second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the Van der Waerden–Bortolotti connection. Such surfaces are fundamental since the extrinsic invariants of the surfaces do no change from point to point. In this article, we completely classify parallel Lorentzian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms of complex dimension two.

Complete classification of parallel Lorentz surfaces in neutral pseudo hyperbolic 4-space

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Space Form ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Normal Space ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Parallel Surface ◽  
Parallel Surfaces ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Lorentz Surface

AbstractA Lorentz surface of an indefinite space form is called a parallel surface if its second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the Van der Waerden-Bortolotti connection. Such surfaces are locally invariant under the reflection with respect to the normal space at each point. Parallel surfaces are important in geometry as well as in general relativity since extrinsic invariants of such surfaces do not change from point to point. Recently, parallel Lorentz surfaces in 4D neutral pseudo Euclidean 4-space $$ \mathbb{E}_2^4 $$ and in neutral pseudo 4-sphere S 24 (1) were classified in [14] and in [10], respectively. In this paper, we completely classify parallel Lorentz surfaces in neutral pseudo hyperbolic 4-space H 24 (−1). Our main result states that there are 53 families of parallel Lorentz surfaces in H 24 (−1). Conversely, every parallel Lorentz surface in H 24 (−1) is obtained from the 53 families. As an immediate by-product, we achieve the complete classification of all parallel Lorentz surfaces in 4D neutral indefinite space forms.

scholarly journals PSEUDO-PARALLEL KAEHLERIAN SUBMANIFOLDS IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Ahmet Yildiz
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Holomorphic Sectional Curvature ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Complex Space Forms

Let $\tilde{M}^{m}(c)$ be a complex $m$-dimensional space form of holomorphic sectional curvature $c$ and $M^{n}$ be a complex $n$-dimensional Kaehlerian submanifold of $\tilde{M}^{m}(c).$ We prove that if $M^{n}$ is pseudo-parallel and $Ln-\frac{1}{2}(n+2)c\geqslant 0$ then $M$ $^{n}$ is totally geodesic. Also, we study Kaehlerian submanifolds of complex space form with recurrent second fundamental form.

Biwarped product submanifolds of complex space forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Kamran Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Special Case

The class of biwarped product manifolds is a generalized class of product manifolds and a special case of multiply warped product manifolds. In this paper, biwarped product submanifolds of the type [Formula: see text] embedded in the complex space forms are studied. Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are derived. Moreover, we also estimate the squared norm of the second fundamental form in terms of the warping function and the slant function. This inequality generalizes the result obtained by Chen in [B. Y. Chen, Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds I, Monatsh. Math. 133 (2001) 177–195]. By the application of derived inequality, we compute the Dirichlet energies of the warping functions involved. A nontrivial example of these warped product submanifolds is provided.

Jacobi's elliptic functions and Lagrangian immersions

1996 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Complex Space ◽  
Lagrangian Submanifolds ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Sharp Inequality ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Nonflat Complex Space Forms ◽  
Basic Equality ◽  
Complex Space Forms

First, we establish a sharp inequality between the squared mean curvature and the scalar curvature for a Lagrangian submanifold in a nonflat complex-space-form. Then, by utilising the Jacobi's elliptic functions en and dn, we introduce three families of Lagrangian submanifolds and two exceptional Lagrangian submanifolds Fn, Ln in nonflat complex-space-forms which satisfy the equality case of the inequality. Finally, we obtain the complete classification of Lagrangian submanifolds in nonflat complex-space-forms which satisfy this basic equality.

Some new results on real hypersurfaces with generalized Tanaka-Webster connection

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 665-674
Author(s):  
Wenjie Wang ◽  
Ximin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Real Hypersurface ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Shape Operator ◽  
Real Hypersurfaces ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Complex Dimension ◽  
Nonflat Complex Space Forms ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Ruled Real Hypersurface

Abstract Let M be a real hypersurface in nonflat complex space forms of complex dimension two. In this paper, we prove that the shape operator of M is transversally Killing with respect to the generalized Tanaka-Webster connection if and only if M is locally congruent to a type (A) or (B) real hypersurface. We also prove that shape operator of M commutes with Cho operator on holomorphic distribution if and only if M is locally congruent to a ruled real hypersurface.

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