the second fundamental form
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Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan ◽  
Izhar Ahmad ◽  
Akram Ali

In this study, a link between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the Laplacian of the warping function for a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold Mn in a complex projective space is presented. Some characterizations of the base NT of Mn are offered as applications. We also look at whether the base NT is isometric to the Euclidean space Rp or the Euclidean sphere Sp, subject to some constraints on the second fundamental form and warping function.


Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Aliya Naaz Siddiqui ◽  
Mohd Danish Siddiqi ◽  
Ali Hussain Alkhaldi

In this article, we obtain certain bounds for statistical curvatures of submanifolds with any codimension of Kenmotsu-like statistical manifolds. In this context, we construct a class of optimum inequalities for submanifolds in Kenmotsu-like statistical manifolds containing the normalized scalar curvature and the generalized normalized Casorati curvatures. We also define the second fundamental form of those submanifolds that satisfy the equality condition. On Legendrian submanifolds of Kenmotsu-like statistical manifolds, we discuss a conjecture for Wintgen inequality. At the end, some immediate geometric consequences are stated.


2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan

This paper studies the contact CR-warped product submanifolds of a generalized Sasakian space form admitting a nearly cosymplectic structure. Some inequalities for the existence of these types of warped product submanifolds are established, the obtained inequalities generalize the results that have acquired in \cite{atceken14}. Moreover, we also estimate another inequality for the second fundamental form in the expressions of the warping function, this inequality also generalizes the inequalities that have obtained in \cite{ghefari19}. In addition, we also explore the equality cases.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-54
Author(s):  
Zhi Li ◽  
Guoxin Wei ◽  
Gangyi Chen

In this paper, we obtain the classification theorems for 3-dimensional complete [Formula: see text]-translators [Formula: see text] with constant squared norm [Formula: see text] of the second fundamental form and constant [Formula: see text] in the Euclidean space [Formula: see text].


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1575
Author(s):  
Paweł Witowicz

Locally strictly convex surfaces in four-dimensional affine space are studied from a perspective of the affine structure invented by Nuño-Ballesteros and Sánchez, which is especially suitable in convex geometry. The surfaces that are embedded in locally strictly convex hyperquadrics are classified under assumptions that the second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the induced connection and the normal connection is compatible with a metric on the transversal bundle. Both connections are induced by a canonical transversal plane bundle, which is defined by certain symmetry conditions. The obtained surfaces are always products of an ellipse and a conical planar curve.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Al-dayel

The biwarped product submanifolds generalize the class of product submanifolds and are particular case of multiply warped product submanifolds. The present paper studies the biwarped product submanifolds of the type S T × ψ 1 S ⊥ × ψ 2 S θ in Sasakian space forms S ¯ c , where S T , S ⊥ , and S θ are the invariant, anti-invariant, and pointwise slant submanifolds of S ¯ c . Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are proved; besides these inequalities, we also estimated the norm of the second fundamental form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Rifaqat Ali

In the present paper, by considering the Gauss equation in place of the Codazzi equation, we derive new optimal inequality for the second fundamental form of CR-warped product submanifolds into a generalized Sasakian space form. Moreover, the inequality generalizes some inequalities for various ambient space forms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
SHARIEF DESHMUKH

The normal bundle $\bar \nu$ of a totally real surface $M$ in $S^6$ splits as $\bar\nu= JTM\oplus \bar\mu$ where $TM$ is the tangent bundle of $M$ and  $\bar\mu$ is sub­bundle of $\bar\nu$ which is invariant under the almost complex structure $J$. We study the totally real surfaces M of constant Gaussian curvature K for which the second fundamental form $h(x, y) \in JTM$, and we show that $K = 1$ (that is, $M$ is totally geodesic).


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali

In the present work, we consider two types of bi-warped product submanifolds, M=MT×f1M⊥×f2Mϕ and M=Mϕ×f1MT×f2M⊥, in nearly trans-Sasakian manifolds and construct inequalities for the squared norm of the second fundamental form. The main results here are a generalization of several previous results. We also design some applications, in view of mathematical physics, and obtain relations between the second fundamental form and the Dirichlet energy. The relationship between the eigenvalues and the second fundamental form is also established.


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