warped product
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Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan ◽  
Izhar Ahmad ◽  
Akram Ali

In this study, a link between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the Laplacian of the warping function for a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold Mn in a complex projective space is presented. Some characterizations of the base NT of Mn are offered as applications. We also look at whether the base NT is isometric to the Euclidean space Rp or the Euclidean sphere Sp, subject to some constraints on the second fundamental form and warping function.


2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan

This paper studies the contact CR-warped product submanifolds of a generalized Sasakian space form admitting a nearly cosymplectic structure. Some inequalities for the existence of these types of warped product submanifolds are established, the obtained inequalities generalize the results that have acquired in \cite{atceken14}. Moreover, we also estimate another inequality for the second fundamental form in the expressions of the warping function, this inequality also generalizes the inequalities that have obtained in \cite{ghefari19}. In addition, we also explore the equality cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Uday Chand De ◽  
Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Suliman Alsaeed

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the P − curvature flatness, P − divergence-free characteristic, and P − symmetry of a warped product manifold on its base and fiber (factor) manifolds. It is proved that the base and the fiber manifolds of the P − curvature flat warped manifold are Einstein manifold. Besides that, the forms of the P − curvature tensor on the base and the fiber manifolds are obtained. The warped product manifold with P − divergence-free characteristic is investigated, and amongst many results, it is proved that the factor manifolds are of constant scalar curvature. Finally, P − symmetric warped product manifold is considered.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3156
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan

In this paper, we obtain some topological characterizations for the warping function of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of the form Ωn=NTl×fNϕk in a complex projective space CP2m(4). Additionally, we will find certain restrictions on the warping function f, Dirichlet energy function E(f), and first non-zero eigenvalue λ1 to prove that stable l-currents do not exist and also that the homology groups have vanished in Ωn. As an application of the non-existence of the stable currents in Ωn, we show that the fundamental group π1(Ωn) is trivial and Ωn is simply connected under the same extrinsic conditions. Further, some similar conclusions are provided for CR-warped product submanifolds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.


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