scholarly journals Low background techniques in NaI(Tl) setups

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (30) ◽  
pp. 1743007 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bernabei ◽  
A. Incicchitti

The application of very low background techniques is fundamental in deep underground experiments dedicated to the investigation of rare processes. In this paper, the case of NaI(Tl) detectors is discussed mainly considering their crucial role for direct Dark Matter (DM) investigation. In particular, the DAMA/LIBRA apparatus, as a result of a long-standing activity focused on the optimization of NaI(Tl) detectors, is underlined.

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (31) ◽  
pp. 1642003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bernabei ◽  
P. Belli ◽  
A. Incicchitti ◽  
C. J. Dai

The application of very low background techniques has a great importance in deep underground experiments devoted to the investigation of the Dark Matter (DM) particles and of other rare processes. In this paper, some related arguments are addressed mainly considering their crucial role in case of inorganic crystal scintillators developed for direct DM investigation and, in particular, in the realization of DAMA/LIBRA apparatus.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (30) ◽  
pp. 1743001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Ianni

Deep underground laboratories are multidisciplinary research infrastructures. The main feature of these laboratories is the reduced cosmic ray muons flux. This characteristic allows searching for rare events such as proton decay, dark matter particles or neutrino interactions. However, biology in extreme environments and geophysics are also studied underground. A number of ancillary facilities are critical to properly operate low background experiments in these laboratories. In this work we review the main characteristics of deep underground laboratories and discuss a few of the low background facilities.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timur Bikbaev ◽  
Maxim Khlopov ◽  
Andrey Mayorov

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (02) ◽  
pp. 014-014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Kopp ◽  
Thomas Schwetz ◽  
Jure Zupan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
pp. 048
Author(s):  
Muping Chen ◽  
Graciela B. Gelmini ◽  
Volodymyr Takhistov

Abstract Sub-GeV mass dark matter particles whose collisions with nuclei would not deposit sufficient energy to be detected, could instead be revealed through their interaction with electrons. Analyses of data from direct detection experiments usually require assuming a local dark matter halo velocity distribution. In the halo-independent analysis method, properties of this distribution are instead inferred from direct dark matter detection data, which allows then to compare different data without making any assumption on the uncertain local dark halo characteristics. This method has so far been developed for and applied to dark matter scattering off nuclei. Here we demonstrate how this analysis can be applied to scattering off electrons.


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