scholarly journals AFFINE SOLITONS: A RELATION BETWEEN TAU FUNCTIONS, DRESSING AND BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 507-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
OLIVIER BABELON ◽  
DENIS BERNARD
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Vacuum Solution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Vertex Operators ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Affine Lie Algebra ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
Sine Gordon Model

We reconsider the construction of solitons by dressing transformations in the sine-Gordon model. We show that the N-soliton solutions are in the orbit of the vacuum, and we identify the elements in the dressing group which allow us to build the N-soliton solutions from the vacuum solution. The dressed τ functions can be computed in two different ways: either using adjoint actions in the affine Lie algebra [Formula: see text], and this gives the relation with the Bäcklund transformations, or using the level-one representations of the affine Lie algebra [Formula: see text], and this directly gives the formulae for the τ functions in terms of vertex operators.

A new hierarchy of Korteweg–de Vries equations

1976 ◽  
Vol 351 (1666) ◽  
pp. 407-422 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Boussinesq Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Boussinesq Equations ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Multiple Soliton Solutions ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Rank 2

We have found new hierarchies of Korteweg–de Vries and Boussinesq equations which have multiple soliton solutions. In contrast to the stan­dard hierarchy of K. de V. equations found by Lax, these equations do not appear to fit the present inverse formalism or possess the various pro­perties associated with it such as Bäcklund transformations. The most interesting of the new K. de V. equations is ( u nx ≡ ∂ n u /∂ x n ) ( u 4 x + 30 uu 2 x + 60 u 3 ) x + u t = 0. We have proved that this equation has N -soliton solutions but we have been able to find only two soliton solutions for the rest of this hierarchy. The above equation has higher conservation laws of rank 3, 4, 6 and 7 but none of rank 2, 5 and 8 and hence it would seem that an unusual series of conservation laws exists with every third one missing. Apart from the Boussinesq equation itself, which has N -soliton solutions, ( u xx + 6 u 2 ) xx + u xx – u tt = 0 we have found only two-soliton solutions to the rest of this second class. The new equations have bounded oscillating solutions which do not occur for the K. de V. equation itself.

INTEGRABLE ASPECTS OF NONCOMMUTATIVE ANTI-SELF-DUAL YANG-MILLS EQUATIONS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (14n15) ◽  
pp. 2237-2238 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASASHI HAMANAKA
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Soliton Theory ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

We discuss extension of soliton theory and integrable systems to non-commutative (NC) spaces, focusing on integrable aspects of NC Anti-Self-Dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equations. We give exact soliton solutions (with both finite- and infinite-action solutions) by means of Bäcklund transformations. In the construction of NC soliton solutions, one kind of NC determinants, quasideterminants, play crucial roles. This is partially based on collaboration with C. R. Gilson and J. J. C. Nimmo (Glasgow).

Sato–Bäcklund transformations and string equations of the mKP hierarchy

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (25) ◽  
pp. 1950142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huizhan Chen ◽  
Lumin Geng ◽  
Jipeng Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Additional Symmetry ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Virasoro Constraint ◽  
Backlund Transformations ◽  
Lax Operator ◽  
Important Kind

Additional symmetry is an important kind of symmetries depending explicitly on the time and space variables, which can be expressed through Sato–Bäcklund transformations. In this paper, we construct Sato–Bäcklund transformations of the modified KP hierarchy and its constrained cases. Then the string equations of the [Formula: see text]-reduced modified KP hierarchy are established by requiring the system independent on some additional symmetry flows, which are expressed by the Lax operator [Formula: see text] and the Orlov–Shulman’s operator [Formula: see text]. At last, we obtain the negative Virasoro constraint on the two tau functions of the 2-reduced modified KP hierarchy satisfying the string equations.

Solitons, Bäcklund transformations, Lax pair and conservation laws for the nonautonomous mKdV–sinh-Gordon equation with time-dependent coefficients

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Wen-Rong Sun ◽  
Yu-Feng Wang ◽  
Yun-Po Wang
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Bäcklund Transformations ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Bell Polynomial ◽  
Backlund Transformations

The transition phenomenon of few-cycle-pulse optical solitons from a pure modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) to a pure sine-Gordon regime can be described by the nonautonomous mKdV–sinh-Gordon equation with time-dependent coefficients. Based on the Bell polynomials, Hirota method and symbolic computation, bilinear forms and soliton solutions for this equation are obtained. Bäcklund transformations (BTs) in both the binary Bell polynomial and bilinear forms are obtained. By virtue of the BTs and Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws for this equation are derived as well.

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