scholarly journals RENORMALIZATION GROUP ANALYSIS OF QUANTUM CRITICAL POINTS IN d-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (29n31) ◽  
pp. 3719-3734 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS VOJTA ◽  
YING ZHANG ◽  
SUBIR SACHDEV

We describe a search for renormalization group fixed points which control a second-order quantum phase transition between a dx2-y2-superconductor and some other superconducting ground state. Only a few candidate fixed points are found. In the finite temperature (T) quantum-critical region of some of these fixed points, the fermion quasiparticle lifetime is very short and the spectral function has an energy width of order kBT near the Fermi points. Under the same conditions, the thermal conductivity is infinite in the scaling limit. We thus provide simple, explicit, examples of quantum theories in two dimensions for which a purely fermionic quasiparticle description of transport is badly violated.

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (13) ◽  
pp. 3328-3333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Chiara Angelini ◽  
Giulio Biroli

We develop a real space renormalization group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin of the random first-order transition theory. We find three fixed points, respectively, associated with the liquid state, with the critical behavior, and with the glass state. The latter two are zero-temperature ones; this provides a natural explanation of the growth of effective activation energy scale and the concomitant huge increase of relaxation time approaching the glass transition. The lower critical dimension depends on the nature of the interacting degrees of freedom and is higher than three for all models. This does not prevent 3D systems from being glassy. Indeed, we find that their renormalization group flow is affected by the fixed points existing in higher dimension and in consequence is nontrivial. Within our theoretical framework, the glass transition results in an avoided phase transition.


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