BIFURCATION OF ROUGH HETEROCLINIC LOOP WITH ORBIT FLIPS

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1250278 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINGBO LIU ◽  
ZHENZHEN WANG ◽  
DEMING ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Poincaré Map ◽  
Local Coordinate System ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbit ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Approximate Expressions

In this paper, heteroclinic loop bifurcations with double orbit flips are investigated in four-dimensional vector fields. We obtain the bifurcation equations by setting up a local coordinate system near the rough heteroclinic orbit and establishing the Poincaré map. By means of the bifurcation equations, we investigate the existence, coexistence and noncoexistence of periodic orbit, homoclinic loop and heteroclinic loop under some nongeneric conditions. The approximate expressions of corresponding bifurcation curves (or surfaces) are also given. An example of application is also given to demonstrate the existence of the heteroclinic loop with double orbit flips.

NONRESONANT BIFURCATIONS OF HETEROCLINIC LOOPS WITH ONE INCLINATION FLIP

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 255-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHULIANG SHUI ◽  
JINGJING LI ◽  
XUYANG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Stable Foliation ◽  
Local Coordinates ◽  
Inclination Flip

Heteroclinic bifurcations in four-dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up local coordinates near a heteroclinic loop. This heteroclinic loop consists of two principal heteroclinic orbits, but there is one stable foliation that involves an inclination flip. The existence, nonexistence, coexistence and uniqueness of the 1-heteroclinic loop, 1-homoclinic orbit, and 1-periodic orbit are studied. Also, the nonexistence, existence of the 2-homoclinic and 2-periodic orbit are demonstrated.

BIFURCATIONS OF GENERIC HETEROCLINIC LOOP ACCOMPANIED BY TRANSCRITICAL BIFURCATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 1069-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENGJIE GENG ◽  
DAN LIU ◽  
DEMING ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbit ◽  
Transcritical Bifurcation ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Hyperbolic Saddle

The bifurcations of generic heteroclinic loop with one nonhyperbolic equilibrium p1and one hyperbolic saddle p2are investigated, where p1is assumed to undergo transcritical bifurcation. Firstly, we discuss bifurcations of heteroclinic loop when transcritical bifurcation does not happen, the persistence of heteroclinic loop, the existence of homoclinic loop connecting p1(resp. p2) and the coexistence of one homoclinic loop and one periodic orbit are established. Secondly, we analyze bifurcations of heteroclinic loop accompanied by transcritical bifurcation, namely, nonhyperbolic equilibrium p1splits into two hyperbolic saddles [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], a heteroclinic loop connecting [Formula: see text] and p2, homoclinic loop with [Formula: see text] (resp. p2) and heteroclinic orbit joining [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (resp. [Formula: see text] and p2; p2and [Formula: see text]) are found. The results achieved here can be extended to higher dimensional systems.

Bifurcations of Double Homoclinic Loops in Reversible Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 2050246
Author(s):  
Yuzhen Bai ◽  
Xingbo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Poincaré Map ◽  
Local Coordinate System ◽  
Reversible Systems ◽  
Bifurcation Equation ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomena ◽  
New Type ◽  
Symmetric Periodic Orbits

This paper is devoted to the study of bifurcation phenomena of double homoclinic loops in reversible systems. With the aid of a suitable local coordinate system, the Poincaré map is constructed. By means of the bifurcation equation, we perform a detailed study to obtain fruitful results, and demonstrate the existence of the R-symmetric large homoclinic orbit of new type near the primary double homoclinic loops, the existence of infinitely many R-symmetric periodic orbits accumulating onto the R-symmetric large homoclinic orbit, and the coexistence of R-symmetric large homoclinic orbit and the double homoclinic loops. The homoclinic bellow can also be found under suitable perturbation. The relevant bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located.

HETERODIMENSIONAL CYCLE BIFURCATION WITH ORBIT-FLIP

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 491-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIUYING LU ◽  
ZHIQIN QIAO ◽  
TIANSI ZHANG ◽  
DEMING ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbit ◽  
Moving Frame ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Orbit Flip ◽  
Local Moving Frame

The local moving frame approach is employed to study the bifurcation of a degenerate heterodimensional cycle with orbit-flip in its nontransversal orbit. Under some generic hypotheses, we provide the conditions for the existence, uniqueness and noncoexistence of the homoclinic orbit, heteroclinic orbit and periodic orbit. And we also present the coexistence conditions for the homoclinic orbit and the periodic orbit. But it is impossible for the coexistence of the periodic orbit and the persistent heterodimensional cycle or the coexistence of the homoclinic loop and the persistent heterodimensional cycle. Moreover, the double and triple periodic orbit bifurcation surfaces are established as well. Based on the bifurcation analysis, the bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located. An example of application is also given to demonstrate our main results.

scholarly journals NONORIENTABLE MANIFOLDS IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL VECTOR FIELDS

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 553-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
HINKE M. OSINGA
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Three Dimensional Vector Field

It is well known that a nonorientable manifold in a three-dimensional vector field is topologically equivalent to a Möbius strip. The most frequently used example is the unstable manifold of a periodic orbit that just lost its stability in a period-doubling bifurcation. However, there are not many explicit studies in the literature in the context of dynamical systems, and so far only qualitative sketches could be given as illustrations. We give an overview of the possible bifurcations in three-dimensional vector fields that create nonorientable manifolds. We mainly focus on nonorientable manifolds of periodic orbits, because they are the key building blocks. This is illustrated with invariant manifolds of three-dimensional vector fields that arise from applications. These manifolds were computed with a new algorithm for computing two-dimensional manifolds.

scholarly journals Bifurcations of Nontwisted Heteroclinic Loop with Resonant Eigenvalues

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinlai Jin ◽  
Xiaowei Zhu ◽  
Zheng Guo ◽  
Han Xu ◽  
Liqun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Variational Equation ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Tubular Neighborhoods ◽  
Bifurcation Problems ◽  
Linear Variational Equation

By using the foundational solutions of the linear variational equation of the unperturbed system along the heteroclinic orbits to establish the local coordinate systems in the small tubular neighborhoods of the heteroclinic orbits, we study the bifurcation problems of nontwisted heteroclinic loop with resonant eigenvalues. The existence, numbers, and existence regions of 1-heteroclinic loop, 1-homoclinic loop, 1-periodic orbit, 2-fold 1-periodic orbit, and two 1-periodic orbits are obtained. Meanwhile, we give the corresponding bifurcation surfaces.

DEGENERATE BIFURCATIONS OF HETERODIMENSIONAL CYCLES WITH ORBIT FLIP

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350080 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINGBO LIU ◽  
JUNYING LIU ◽  
DEMING ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Poincaré Map ◽  
Local Coordinate System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poincare Map ◽  
Orbit Flip

In this paper, nongeneric bifurcation analysis near heterodimensional cycles with orbit flip is investigated for three-dimensional systems. With the aid of a suitable local coordinate system, the Poincaré map is constructed. By means of the bifurcation equations, the existence, nonexistence, coexistence and uniqueness of homoclinic orbit, periodic orbits and the heterodimensional cycle are studied, the relevant bifurcation surfaces and their existing regions are given. Some known results are extended. An example is given to show the existence of the system which has a heterodimensional cycle with orbit flip.

Bifurcations of Heteroclinic Loop with Twisted Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750120
Author(s):  
Yinlai Jin ◽  
Suoling Yang ◽  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Dandan Xie ◽  
Nana Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Principal Eigenvalues ◽  
Bifurcation Problems

The bifurcation problems of twisted heteroclinic loop with two hyperbolic critical points are studied for the case [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the pair of principal eigenvalues of unperturbed system at the critical point [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. Under the transversal conditions, the authors obtained some results of the existence and the number of 1-homoclinic loop, 1-periodic orbit, double 1-periodic orbit, 2-homoclinic loop and 2-periodic orbit. Moreover, the relative bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are given, and the corresponding bifurcation graphs are drawn.

scholarly journals Vector fields on some class of complete symmetric varieties

1986 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Kato
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Homogeneous Space ◽  
Weyl Group ◽  
Maximal Torus ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Local Coordinate System ◽  
Torus Action ◽  
Characteristic Classes ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Symmetric Varieties

In the previous papers [6], [7], we show that the set of an algebraic homogeneous space G/P fixed under the action of a maximal torus T can be canonically identified with the coset W1 = W/W1 of Weyl group W. We find a T invariant Zariski open set near each element w ∊ W1 and introduce a very nice local coordinate system such that we can express the maximal torus action explicitly. As a result, we become able to apply the study of J. B. Carrell and D. Lieberman [2], [3] to the space G/P and investigate the numerical properties of its characteristic classes and cycles.

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