Death Behavior of Mean-Field Coupled van der Pol Oscillators Induced by Time-Delayed Feedback

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050040
Author(s):  
Qin Guo ◽  
Xige Yang ◽  
Jiankang Liu ◽  
Wei Xu

Explosive death in coupled nonlinear oscillators has been an active area of extensive research in nonlinear dynamics in the recent decades. Depending on proper choice of network topology, coupling scenarios, and feedback strength, explosive death can be revealed. In this work, for the first time, we report the effect of delayed feedback on the death behavior in an ensemble of identical mean-field coupled van der Pol oscillators. In both systems with or without time delay, the normalized amplitude exhibits an abrupt transition between the oscillatory state and the death state. Intriguingly, the presence of time delay in the coupling may induce the normalized amplitude of all oscillators in the network to experience a step-like descent with small jumps in approaching the death state, pulling back the forward and backward transition points. The backward transition point has been explicitly obtained, which is confirmed by the numerical results.

Author(s):  
Y. J. Wadop Ngouongo ◽  
M. Djolieu Funaye ◽  
G. Djuidjé Kenmoé ◽  
T. C. Kofané

This paper reports the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon with memory effects for a Brownian particle in a potential whose shape is subjected to deformation. We model the deformation in the system by the Remoissenet–Peyrard potential and the memory effects by the time-delayed feedback. The question of the possible influence of time-delayed feedback on the occurrence of SR is then of our interest. We examine numerically the effect of feedback strength as well as time delay on SR phenomenon in terms of hysteresis loop area. It is found that time-delayed feedback has a significant effect on SR and can induce double resonances in the system. We show that the properties of SR are varying, depending on interdependence between feedback strength, time delay and shape parameter. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Vibrational and stochastic resonance in driven nonlinear systems (part 1)’.


2011 ◽  
Vol 105-107 ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Chang Shui Feng ◽  
Shuang Lin Chen

The asymptotic Lyapunov stability with probability one of Mathieu-Van der Pol system with time-delayed feedback control under wide-band noise parametric excitation is studied. First, the time-delayed feedback control force is expressed approximately in terms of the system state variables without time delay. Then, the averaged Itô stochastic differential equations for the system are derived by using the stochastic averaging method and the expression for the Lyapunov exponent of the linearized averaged Itô equations is derived. It is inferred that the Lyapunov exponent so obtained is the first approximation of the largest Lyapunov exponent of the original system, and the asymptotic Lyapunov stability with probability one of the original system can be determined approximately by using the Lyapunov exponent. Finally, the effects of time delay in feedback control on the Lyapunov exponent and the stability of the system are analyzed. The theoretical results are well verified through digital simulation.


Author(s):  
Attilio Maccari

A method for time delay vibration control of the principal and fundamental resonances of two nonlinearly coupled van der Pol oscillators is investigated Using the asymptotic perturbation method, four slow-flow equations on the amplitude and phase of the oscillators are obtained. Their fixed points correspond to a two-period quasi-periodic phase-locked motion for the original system. In the system without control, stable periodic solutions (if any) exist only for fixed values of amplitude and phase and depend on the system parameters and excitation amplitude. In many cases, the amplitudes of these solutions do not correspond to the technical requirements. On the contrary, it is demonstrated that, if vibration control terms are added, stable two-period quasi-periodic solutions with arbitrarily chosen amplitudes can be accomplished. Therefore, an effective vibration control is possible if appropriate time delay and feedback gains are chosen.


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