Fox formulas for twisted Alexander invariants associated to representations of knot groups over rings of S-integers

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoto Tange

We present a generalization of the Fox formula for twisted Alexander invariants associated to representations of knot groups over rings of [Formula: see text]-integers of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a finite set of finite primes of a number field [Formula: see text]. As an application, we give the asymptotic growth of twisted homology groups.

Author(s):  
Jun Ueki

AbstractWe formulate and prove a profinite rigidity theorem for the twisted Alexander polynomials up to several types of finite ambiguity. We also establish torsion growth formulas of the twisted homology groups in a {{\mathbb{Z}}}-cover of a 3-manifold with use of Mahler measures. We examine several examples associated to Riley’s parabolic representations of two-bridge knot groups and give a remark on hyperbolic volumes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1199-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERUHISA KADOKAMI ◽  
YASUSHI MIZUSAWA

Based on the analogy between links and primes, we present an analogue of the Iwasawa's class number formula in a Zp-extension for the p-homology groups of pn-fold cyclic covers of a link in a rational homology 3-sphere. We also describe the associated Iwasawa invariants precisely for some examples and discuss analogies with the number field case.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Baragar

Abstract In this paper, we give several pictorial fractal representations of the ample or K¨ahler cone for surfaces in a certain class of K3 surfaces. The class includes surfaces described by smooth (2, 2, 2) forms in ℙ1 × ℙ1 × ℙ1 defined over a sufficiently large number field K that have a line parallel to one of the axes and have Picard number four. We relate the Hausdorff dimension of this fractal to the asymptotic growth of orbits of curves under the action of the surface's group of automorphisms. We experimentally estimate the Hausdorff dimension of the fractal to be 1.296 ± .010.


2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-406
Author(s):  
David McKinnon

AbstractLet V be a K3 surface defined over a number field k. The Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V states that for every nonempty open subset U of V, there exists a finite set ZU of accumulating rational curves such that the density of rational points on U − ZU is strictly less than the density of rational points on ZU. Thus, the set of rational points of V conjecturally admits a stratification corresponding to the sets ZU for successively smaller sets U.In this paper, in the case that V is a Kummer surface, we prove that the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V can be reduced to the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V modulo the endomorphisms of V induced by multiplication by m on the associated abelian surface A. As an application, we use this to show that given some restrictions on A, the set of rational points of V which lie on rational curves whose preimages have geometric genus 2 admits a stratification of Batyrev-Manin type.


2013 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-294
Author(s):  
TSUYOSHI ITOH ◽  
YASUSHI MIZUSAWA

AbstractFor an odd prime number p and a finite set S of prime numbers congruent to 1 modulo p, we consider the Galois group of the maximal pro-p-extension unramified outside S over the ${\mathbb Z}_p$-extension of the rational number field. In this paper, we classify all S such that the Galois group is a metacyclic pro-p group.


Author(s):  
R. C. Mason

Siegel, in a letter to Mordell of 1925(9), proved that the hyper-elliptic equation y2 = g(x) has only finitely many solutions in integers x and y, where g denotes a square-free polynomial of degree at least three with integer coefficients. Siegel's method reduces the hyperelliptic equation to a finite set of Thue equations f(x, y) = 1, where f denotes a binary form with algebraic coefficients and at least three distinct linear factors; x and y are integral in a fixed algebraic number field. Siegel had already proved that the Thue equations so obtained have only finitely many solutions. However, as is well known, the work of Siegel is ineffective in that it fails to provide bounds on the integer solutions of y2 = g(x). In 1969 Baker (1), using the theory of linear forms in logarithms, employed Siegel's technique to establish explicit bounds on x and y; Baker's result thus reduced the problem of determining all integer solutions of the hyperelliptic equation to a finite amount of computation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 04 (05) ◽  
pp. 859-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUANCHENG LIU

This paper proves a conjecture proposed by Chen and Ru in [1] on the finiteness of the number of integer solutions to decomposable form inequalities. Let k be a number field and let F(X1,…,Xm) be a non-degenerate decomposable form with coefficients in k. We show that for every finite set of places S of k containing the archimedean places of k, for each real number λ < 1 and each constant c > 0, the inequality [Formula: see text] has only finitely many [Formula: see text]-non-proportional solutions, where HS(x1,…,xm) = Πυ∈S max 1≤i≤m ||xi||υ is the S-height.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 395-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATSUHISA MIMACHI ◽  
MASAAKI YOSHIDA

Twisted homology groups attached to a Selberg type integral are studied under some resonance condition. We study the kernel of the map from the homology of compact cycles to the homology of locally finite cycles. As a result, the dimension of the image, the space of the regularizable cycles, is expressed as a special value of the generalized hypergeometric series 3F2.


2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
CRISTIAN VIRDOL

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a number field F, and let Σ be a finite set of finite places of F. Let L(s, E, ψ) be the L-function of E twisted by a finite-order Hecke character ψ of F. It is conjectured that L(s, E, ψ) has a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane and satisfies a functional equation s ↔ 2 − s. Then one can define the so called minimal order of vanishing ats = 1 of L(s, E, ψ), denoted by m(E, ψ) (see Section 2 for the definition).


2012 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 881-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMED MATAR

This paper proves a control theorem for the p-primary Selmer group of an abelian variety with respect to extensions of the form: Maximal pro-p extension of a number field unramified outside a finite set of primes R which does not include any primes dividing p in which another finite set of primes S splits completely. When the Galois group of the extension is not p-adic analytic, the control theorem gives information about p-ranks of Selmer and Tate–Shafarevich groups of the abelian variety. The paper also discusses what can be said in regards to a control theorem when the set R contains all the primes of the number field dividing p.


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