MODEL OF BINDING ALPHA-PARTICLES AND STRUCTURE OF THE LIGHT NUCLEI

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1059-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. GRIDNEV ◽  
S. YU. TORILOV ◽  
V. G. KARTAVENKO ◽  
W. GREINER

The model of light nuclei built from alpha particles is considered from the point of view of quasimolecular structure. Some properties of nuclei like binding energy, rotational bands and even Bose-Einstein condensation have simple semiclassical explanation in the framework of this model.

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150-2154 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. YU. TORILOV ◽  
K. A. GRIDNEV ◽  
W. GREINER

The simple alpha-cluster model was used for the consideration of the chain states and Bose-Einstein condensation in the light self-conjugated nuclei. Obtained results were compared with predictions of the shell-model for the deformed nuclei, with calculations based on Gross-Pitaevskii equation and with recent experimental results.


Author(s):  
Klaus Morawetz

The Bose–Einstein condensation and appearance of superfluidity and superconductivity are introduced from basic phenomena. A systematic theory based on the asymmetric expansion of chapter 11 is shown to correct the T-matrix from unphysical multiple-scattering events. The resulting generalised Soven scheme provides the Beliaev equations for Boson’s and the Nambu–Gorkov equations for fermions without the usage of anomalous and non-conserving propagators. This systematic theory allows calculating the fluctuations above and below the critical parameters. Gap equations and Bogoliubov–DeGennes equations are derived from this theory. Interacting Bose systems with finite temperatures are discussed with successively better approximations ranging from Bogoliubov and Popov up to corrected T-matrices. For superconductivity, the asymmetric theory leading to the corrected T-matrix allows for establishing the stability of the condensate and decides correctly about the pair-breaking mechanisms in contrast to conventional approaches. The relation between the correlated density from nonlocal kinetic theory and the density of Cooper pairs is shown.


2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. S119-S123 ◽  
Author(s):  
T G Tiecke ◽  
M Kemmann ◽  
Ch Buggle ◽  
I Shvarchuck ◽  
W von Klitzing ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. R4114-R4117 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Han ◽  
R. H. Wynar ◽  
Ph. Courteille ◽  
D. J. Heinzen

Nature ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 432 (7018) ◽  
pp. 691-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Eisenstein ◽  
A. H. MacDonald

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