Schrödinger systems with quadratic interactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850077
Author(s):  
Rushun Tian ◽  
Zhi-Qiang Wang ◽  
Leiga Zhao

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions to a quadratically coupled Schrödinger system [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are constants and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. Such type of systems stem from applications in nonlinear optics, Bose–Einstein condensates and plasma physics. The existence (and nonexistence), multiplicity and asymptotic behavior of vector solutions of the system are established via variational methods. In particular, for multiplicity results we develop new techniques for treating variational problems with only partial symmetry for which the classical minimax machinery does not apply directly. For the above system, the variational formulation is only of even symmetry with respect to the first component [Formula: see text] but not with respect to [Formula: see text], and we prove that the number of vector solutions tends to infinity as [Formula: see text] tends to infinity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhi ◽  
Lijun Yan ◽  
Zuodong Yang

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial solutions for a fractional p-Laplacian equation in a bounded domain. Under different assumptions of nonlinearities, we give existence and multiplicity results respectively. Our approach is based on variational methods and some analytical techniques.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeongmi Jeong ◽  
Chan-Gyun Kim ◽  
Eun Kyoung Lee

In this article, using a fixed point index theorem on a cone, we prove the existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions to a one-dimensional p-Laplacian problem defined on infinite intervals. We also establish the nonexistence results of nontrivial solutions to the problem.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chun Li ◽  
Zeng-Qi Ou ◽  
Chun-Lei Tang

Using the Fountain theorem and a version of the Local Linking theorem, we obtain some existence and multiplicity results for a class of fourth-order elliptic equations.


Author(s):  
Roberta Musina ◽  
Fabio Zuddas

AbstractIn this paper we adopt an alternative, analytical approach to Arnol’d problem [4] about the existence of closed and embedded K-magnetic geodesics in the round 2-sphere $${\mathbb {S}}^2$$ S 2 , where $$K: {\mathbb {S}}^2 \rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}$$ K : S 2 → R is a smooth scalar function. In particular, we use Lyapunov-Schmidt finite-dimensional reduction coupled with a local variational formulation in order to get some existence and multiplicity results bypassing the use of symplectic geometric tools such as the celebrated Viterbo’s theorem [21] and Bottkoll results [7].


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Candela ◽  
G. Palmieri

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to prove some existence and multiplicity results for functionals of type J(u) = ∫


Author(s):  
Giuseppe Devillanova ◽  
Giovanni Molica Bisci ◽  
Raffaella Servadei

AbstractIn the present paper, we show how to define suitable subgroups of the orthogonal group $${O}(d-m)$$ O ( d - m ) related to the unbounded part of a strip-like domain $$\omega \times {\mathbb {R}}^{d-m}$$ ω × R d - m with $$d\ge m+2$$ d ≥ m + 2 , in order to get “mutually disjoint” nontrivial subspaces of partially symmetric functions of $$H^1_0(\omega \times {\mathbb {R}}^{d-m})$$ H 0 1 ( ω × R d - m ) which are compactly embedded in the associated Lebesgue spaces. As an application of the introduced geometrical structure, we prove (existence and) multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic problems set in a strip-like domain, in the presence of a nonlinearity which either satisfies the classical Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition or has a sublinear growth at infinity. The main theorems of this paper may be seen as an extension of existence and multiplicity results, already appeared in the literature, for nonlinear problems set in the entire space $${\mathbb {R}}^d$$ R d , as for instance, the ones due to Bartsch and Willem. The techniques used here are new.


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