ON-LINE HEALTH MONITORING AND DAMAGE DETECTION OF STRUCTURES BASED ON THE WAVELET TRANSFORM

2008 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 367-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. ZHU ◽  
A. Y. T. LEUNG ◽  
C. K. WONG ◽  
W. Z. LU

Presented herein is an experiment that aims to investigate the applicability of the wavelet transform to damage detection of a beam–spring structure. By burning out the string that is connected to the cantilever beam, high-frequency oscillations are excited in the beam–spring system, and there results an abrupt change or impulse in the discrete-wavelet-transformed signal. In this way, the discrete wavelet transform can be used to recognize the damage at the moment it occurs. In the second stage of damage detection, the shift of frequencies and damping ratios is identified by the continuous wavelet transform so as to ensure that the abrupt change or impulse in the signal from the discrete wavelet transform is a result of the damage and not the noise. For the random forced vibration, the random decrement technique is used on the original signal to obtain the free decaying responses, and then the continuous wavelet transform is applied to identify the system parameters. Some developed p version elements are used for the parametric studies on the first stage of health monitoring and to find the damage location. The results show that the two-stage method is successful in damage detection. Since the method is simple and computationally efficient, it is a good candidate for on-line health monitoring and damage detection of structures.

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 522
Author(s):  
Jaime Navarro-Fuentes ◽  
Salvador Arellano-Balderas ◽  
Oscar Herrera-Alcántara

The smoothness of functions f in the space Lp(R) with 1<p<∞ is studied through the local convergence of the continuous wavelet transform of f. Additionally, we study the smoothness of functions in Lp(R) by means of the local convergence of the semi-discrete wavelet transform.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yizheng Liao ◽  
Konstantinos Balafas ◽  
Ram Rajagopal ◽  
Anne S. Kiremidjian

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Zhi-wei Chen ◽  
Gan-jun Wang ◽  
Wei-ping Xie

The sudden stiffness reduction in a structure may cause the signal discontinuity in the acceleration responses close to the damage location at the damage time instant. To this end, the damage detection on sudden stiffness reduction of building structures has been actively investigated in this study. The signal discontinuity of the structural acceleration responses of an example building is extracted based on the discrete wavelet transform. It is proved that the variation of the first level detail coefficients of the wavelet transform at damage instant is linearly proportional to the magnitude of the stiffness reduction. A new damage index is proposed and implemented to detect the damage time instant, location, and severity of a structure due to a sudden change of structural stiffness. Numerical simulation using a five-story shear building under different types of excitation is carried out to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed damage index for the building at different damage levels. The sensitivity of the damage index to the intensity and frequency range of measurement noise is also investigated. The made observations demonstrate that the proposed damage index can accurately identify the sudden damage events if the noise intensity is limited.


2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 926-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Jianjun Shi ◽  
Tzyy-Shuh Chang

This paper describes the development of an on-line quality inspection algorithm for detecting the surface defect “seam” generated in rolling processes. A feature-preserving “snake-projection” method is proposed for dimension reduction by converting the suspicious seam-containing images to one-dimensional sequences. Discrete wavelet transform is then performed on the sequences for feature extraction. Finally, a T2 control chart is established based on the extracted features to distinguish real seams from false positives. The snake-projection method has two parameters that impact the effectiveness of the algorithm. Thus, selection of the parameters is discussed. Implementation of the proposed algorithm shows that it satisfies the speed and accuracy requirements for on-line seam detection.


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