HOMOGENEOUS SEMILOCAL GROUP RINGS AND CROSSED PRODUCTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250145 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. FAHMY ◽  
SUSAN F. EL-DEKEN ◽  
S. M. ABDELWAHAB

Let J(R) be the Jacobson radical of a ring R. Then R is called homogeneous semilocal if R/J(R) is simple artinian. The aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the group rings and the crossed products to be homogeneous semilocal ring.

Author(s):  
Laura Mastrangelo ◽  
Paul S. Muhly ◽  
Baruch Solel

AbstractOur primary objective is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for a triangular subalgebra of a groupoid C-algebra to be semisimple, i.e. to have vanishing Jacobson radical. If, in addition, the subalgebra is the analytic subalgebra determined by a real-valued cocycle on the groupoid, then we can give an explicit description of the radical in terms of the cocycle. As a consequence of this analysis, we are able to determine when certain analytic crossed products are semisimple.


1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas S. Ford

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with identity, and let A be a finitely generated R-algebra with Jacobson radical N and center C. An R-inertial subalgebra of A is a R-separable subalgebra B with the property that B+N=A. Suppose A is separable over C and possesses a finite group G of R-automorphisms whose restriction to C is faithful with fixed ring R. If R is an inertial subalgebra of C, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an R-inertial subalgebra of A are found when the order of G is a unit in R. Under these conditions, an R-inertial subalgebra B of A is characterized as being the fixed subring of a group of R-automorphisms of A. Moreover, A ⋍ B ⊗R C. Analogous results are obtained when C has an R-inertial subalgebra S ⊃ R.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Nasr-Isfahani

AbstractWe provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a skew polynomial ring of derivation type to be semiprimitive when the base ring has no nonzero nil ideals. This extends existing results on the Jacobson radical of skew polynomial rings of derivation type.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
A. P. Raposo

Given an involution in a group G, it can be extended in various ways to an involution in the group ring RG, where R is a ring, not necessarily commutative. In this paper nonlinear extensions are considered and necessary and sufficient conditions are given on the group G, its involution, the ring R and the extension for the set of skew-symmetric elements to be commutative and for it to be anticommutative.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 1041-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. García-Delgado ◽  
A. P. Raposo

Given an involution φ : G → G in a group G and a ring R, we study the extensions, not necessarily linear, to an involution ψ : RG → RG in the group ring RG. We investigate the symmetric elements, those α ∈ RG for which ψ(α) = α, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the set of symmetric elements, (RG)ψ, to be a subring of RG. This work is a generalization of [6] and references therein where only linear extensions of the group involution are considered.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osnel Broche Cristo ◽  
César Polcino Milies

AbstractLet $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and let $G$ be a group. The group ring $RG$ has a natural involution that maps each element $g\in G$ to its inverse. We denote by $RG^-$ the set of skew symmetric elements under this involution. We study necessary and sufficient conditions for $RG^-$ to be commutative.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrik Nystedt ◽  
Johan Öinert

We show that if R is a, not necessarily unital, ring graded by a semigroup G equipped with an idempotent e such that G is cancellative at e, the nonzero elements of eGe form a hypercentral group and Re has a nonzero idempotent f, then R is simple if and only if it is graded simple and the center of the corner subring f ReGe f is a field. This is a generalization of a result of Jespers' on the simplicity of a unital ring graded by a hypercentral group. We apply our result to partial skew group rings and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the simplicity of a, not necessarily unital, partial skew group ring by a hypercentral group. Thereby, we generalize a very recent result of Gonçalves'. We also point out how Jespers' result immediately implies a generalization of a simplicity result, recently obtained by Baraviera, Cortes and Soares, for crossed products by twisted partial actions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kelarev ◽  
A. Plant

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the semigroup S for the Jacobson radical to be S-invariant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-225
Author(s):  
ALEXANDRE BARAVIERA ◽  
WAGNER CORTES ◽  
MARLON SOARES

In this article, we consider a twisted partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ of a group $G$ on an associative ring $R$ and its associated partial crossed product $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$ when the twisted partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ is unital. Moreover, we study necessary and sufficient conditions for the simplicity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$ in the following cases: (i) $G$ is abelian; (ii) $R$ is maximal commutative in $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$; (iii) $C_{R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G}(Z(R))$ is simple; (iv) $G$ is hypercentral. When $R=C_{0}(X)$ is the algebra of continuous functions defined on a locally compact and Hausdorff space $X$, with complex values that vanish at infinity, and $C_{0}(X)\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}G$ is the associated partial skew group ring of a partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ of a topological group $G$ on $C_{0}(X)$, we study the simplicity of $C_{0}(X)\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}G$ by using topological properties of $X$ and the results about the simplicity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$.


2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 139-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
NANQING DING ◽  
YUANLIN LI ◽  
LIXIN MAO

Let R be a ring. Recall that a left R-module M is coherent if every finitely generated submodule of M is finitely presented. R is a left coherent ring if the left R-module RR is coherent. In this paper, we say that R is left J-coherent if its Jacobson radical J(R) is a coherent left R-module. J-injective and J-flat modules are introduced to investigate J-coherent rings. Necessary and sufficient conditions for R to be left J-coherent are given. It is shown that there are many similarities between coherent and J-coherent rings. J-injective and J-flat dimensions are also studied.


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