Locating the radical of a triangular operator algebra

1994 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Mastrangelo ◽  
Paul S. Muhly ◽  
Baruch Solel
Keyword(s):  
Operator Algebra ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Triangular Operator ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractOur primary objective is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for a triangular subalgebra of a groupoid C-algebra to be semisimple, i.e. to have vanishing Jacobson radical. If, in addition, the subalgebra is the analytic subalgebra determined by a real-valued cocycle on the groupoid, then we can give an explicit description of the radical in terms of the cocycle. As a consequence of this analysis, we are able to determine when certain analytic crossed products are semisimple.

HOMOGENEOUS SEMILOCAL GROUP RINGS AND CROSSED PRODUCTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250145 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. FAHMY ◽  
SUSAN F. EL-DEKEN ◽  
S. M. ABDELWAHAB
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Group Rings ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Semilocal Ring ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let J(R) be the Jacobson radical of a ring R. Then R is called homogeneous semilocal if R/J(R) is simple artinian. The aim of this paper is to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the group rings and the crossed products to be homogeneous semilocal ring.

scholarly journals Inertial subalgebras of algebras possessing finite automorphism groups

1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas S. Ford
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Fixed Ring ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with identity, and let A be a finitely generated R-algebra with Jacobson radical N and center C. An R-inertial subalgebra of A is a R-separable subalgebra B with the property that B+N=A. Suppose A is separable over C and possesses a finite group G of R-automorphisms whose restriction to C is faithful with fixed ring R. If R is an inertial subalgebra of C, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an R-inertial subalgebra of A are found when the order of G is a unit in R. Under these conditions, an R-inertial subalgebra B of A is characterized as being the fixed subring of a group of R-automorphisms of A. Moreover, A ⋍ B ⊗R C. Analogous results are obtained when C has an R-inertial subalgebra S ⊃ R.

Jacobson Radicals of Skew Polynomial Rings of Derivation Type

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Nasr-Isfahani
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Polynomial Rings ◽  
Skew Polynomial Ring ◽  
Skew Polynomial Rings ◽  
Base Ring ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Skew Polynomial

AbstractWe provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a skew polynomial ring of derivation type to be semiprimitive when the base ring has no nonzero nil ideals. This extends existing results on the Jacobson radical of skew polynomial rings of derivation type.

scholarly journals On rings with invariant radicals

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kelarev ◽  
A. Plant
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the semigroup S for the Jacobson radical to be S-invariant.

SIMPLICITY OF CROSSED PRODUCTS BY TWISTED PARTIAL ACTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-225
Author(s):  
ALEXANDRE BARAVIERA ◽  
WAGNER CORTES ◽  
MARLON SOARES
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Partial Action ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Skew Group Ring

In this article, we consider a twisted partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ of a group $G$ on an associative ring $R$ and its associated partial crossed product $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$ when the twisted partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ is unital. Moreover, we study necessary and sufficient conditions for the simplicity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$ in the following cases: (i) $G$ is abelian; (ii) $R$ is maximal commutative in $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$; (iii) $C_{R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G}(Z(R))$ is simple; (iv) $G$ is hypercentral. When $R=C_{0}(X)$ is the algebra of continuous functions defined on a locally compact and Hausdorff space $X$, with complex values that vanish at infinity, and $C_{0}(X)\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}G$ is the associated partial skew group ring of a partial action $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ of a topological group $G$ on $C_{0}(X)$, we study the simplicity of $C_{0}(X)\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}G$ by using topological properties of $X$ and the results about the simplicity of $R\ast _{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{w}G$.

J-COHERENT RINGS

2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 139-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
NANQING DING ◽  
YUANLIN LI ◽  
LIXIN MAO
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Flat Modules ◽  
Coherent Ring ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Coherent Rings ◽  
Finitely Presented

Let R be a ring. Recall that a left R-module M is coherent if every finitely generated submodule of M is finitely presented. R is a left coherent ring if the left R-module RR is coherent. In this paper, we say that R is left J-coherent if its Jacobson radical J(R) is a coherent left R-module. J-injective and J-flat modules are introduced to investigate J-coherent rings. Necessary and sufficient conditions for R to be left J-coherent are given. It is shown that there are many similarities between coherent and J-coherent rings. J-injective and J-flat dimensions are also studied.

scholarly journals Crossed products of Hom-Hopf algebras

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1295-1313
Author(s):  
Daowei Lu ◽  
Yizheng Li ◽  
Shuangjian Guo
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Crossed Product ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Cleft Extension ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let (H,?) be a Hom-Hopf algebra and (A,?) be a Hom-algebra. In this paper we will construct the Hom-crossed product (A#?H???), and prove that the extension A ? A#?H is actually a Hom-type cleft extension and vice versa. Then we will give the necessary and sufficient conditions to make (A#?H???) into a Hom-Hopf algebra. Finally we will study the lazy 2-cocycle on (H,?).

Generalized left and right Weyl spectra of upper triangular operator matrices

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Guojun Hai ◽  
Dragana Cvetkovic-Ilic
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weyl Operator ◽  
Operator Matrices ◽  
Triangular Operator ◽  
Upper Triangular Operator Matrices ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, for given operators $A\in\B(\H)$ and $B\in\B(\K)$, the sets of all $C\in \B(\K,\H)$ such that $M_C=\bmatrix{cc} A&C\\0&B\endbmatrix$ is generalized Weyl and generalized left (right) Weyl, are completely described. Furthermore, the following intersections and unions of the generalized left Weyl spectra $$ \bigcup_{C\in\B(\K,\H)}\sigma^g_{lw}(M_C) \;\;\; \mbox{and} \;\;\; \bigcap_{C\in\B(\K,\H)}\sigma^g_{lw}(M_C) $$ are also described, and necessary and sufficient conditions which two operators $A\in\B(\H)$ and $B\in\B(\K)$ have to satisfy in order for $M_C$ to be a generalized left Weyl operator for each $C\in\B(\K,\H)$, are presented.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

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