Cohomological operators on quotients by exact zero divisors

2020 ◽  
pp. 2250016
Author(s):  
Andrew Windle
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Zero Divisors

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring, [Formula: see text] a pair of exact zero divisors, and [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a complex of free [Formula: see text]-modules. In this paper we explicitly compute cohomological operators of [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] by constructing endomorphisms of [Formula: see text]. We consider some properties of these cohomological operators, as well as provide an example in which these cohomological operators act non-trivially.

RINGS: Almost a ring, semiring, zero, integral domain

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Pereira Lobo
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
White Paper ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Domain Integral ◽  
Zero Integral

RING, commutative ring, almost a ring, semiring, zero ring, zero property, zero divisors, domain, integral domain, and their underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).

Invariant Factors Under Rank One Perturbations

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Matrix Multiplication ◽  
Diagonal Form ◽  
Principal Ideal Domain ◽  
Ideal Domain ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Invariant Factors

Let R be a principal ideal domain, i.e., a commutative ring without zero divisors in which every ideal is principal. The invariant factors of a matrix A with entries in R are the diagonal elements when A is converted to a diagonal form D = UAV, where U, V have entries in R and are unimodular (invertible over R), and the diagonal entries d1 …, dn of D form a divisibility chain: d1|d2| … |dn. Very little has been proved about how invariant factors may change when matrices are added. This is in contrast to the corresponding question for matrix multiplication, where much information is now available [6].

scholarly journals Unique factorization in polynomial rings with zero divisors

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150113 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Anderson ◽  
Ranthony A. C. Edmonds
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Polynomial Rings ◽  
Unique Factorization ◽  
Factorization Property ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Unique Factorization Domain

Given a certain factorization property of a ring [Formula: see text], we can ask if this property extends to the polynomial ring over [Formula: see text] or vice versa. For example, it is well known that [Formula: see text] is a unique factorization domain if and only if [Formula: see text] is a unique factorization domain. If [Formula: see text] is not a domain, this is no longer true. In this paper, we survey unique factorization in commutative rings with zero divisors, and characterize when a polynomial ring over an arbitrary commutative ring has unique factorization.

Modules with annihilation property

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150126
Author(s):  
Rasul Mohammadi ◽  
Ahmad Moussavi ◽  
Masoome Zahiri
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Ordered Monoid ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
The Right ◽  
Totally Ordered Monoid

Let [Formula: see text] be an associative ring with identity. A right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] is said to have Property ([Formula: see text]), if each finitely generated ideal [Formula: see text] has a nonzero annihilator in [Formula: see text]. Evans [Zero divisors in Noetherian-like rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 155(2) (1971) 505–512.] proved that, over a commutative ring, zero-divisor modules have Property ([Formula: see text]). We study and construct various classes of modules with Property ([Formula: see text]). Following Anderson and Chun [McCoy modules and related modules over commutative rings, Comm. Algebra 45(6) (2017) 2593–2601.], we introduce [Formula: see text]-dual McCoy modules and show that, for every strictly totally ordered monoid [Formula: see text], faithful symmetric modules are [Formula: see text]-dual McCoy. We then use this notion to give a characterization for modules with Property ([Formula: see text]). For a faithful symmetric right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] and a strictly totally ordered monoid [Formula: see text], it is proved that the right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text] is primal if and only if [Formula: see text] is primal with Property ([Formula: see text]).

Associate class graph of zero-divisors of a commutative ring

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050155
Author(s):  
Gaohua Tang ◽  
Guangke Lin ◽  
Yansheng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Chromatic Number ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
New Class ◽  
Associate Class ◽  
Zero Divisor Graph ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Class Graph

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the associate class graph of zero-divisors of a commutative ring [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text]. Some properties of [Formula: see text], including the diameter, the connectivity and the girth are investigated. Utilizing this graph, we present a new class of counterexamples of Beck’s conjecture on the chromatic number of the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring.

scholarly journals When Is the Complement of the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring Complemented?

ISRN Algebra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Zero Divisor Graph ◽  
Zero Divisors

Let be a commutative ring with identity which has at least two nonzero zero-divisors. Suppose that the complement of the zero-divisor graph of has at least one edge. Under the above assumptions on , it is shown in this paper that the complement of the zero-divisor graph of is complemented if and only if is isomorphic to as rings. Moreover, if is not isomorphic to as rings, then, it is shown that in the complement of the zero-divisor graph of , either no vertex admits a complement or there are exactly two vertices which admit a complement.

Finite commutative ring with genus two essential graph

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850121
Author(s):  
K. Selvakumar ◽  
M. Subajini ◽  
M. J. Nikmehr
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Essential Ideal ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Finite Commutative Ring ◽  
Genus Two ◽  
Finite Commutative Rings

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity and let [Formula: see text] be the set of zero-divisors of [Formula: see text]. The essential graph of [Formula: see text] is defined as the graph [Formula: see text] with the vertex set [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text] is an essential ideal. In this paper, we classify all finite commutative rings with identity for which the genus of [Formula: see text] is two.

Characterizations of Three Classes of Zero-Divisor Graphs

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. LaGrange
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Direct Product ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Central Vertex ◽  
Integral Domains ◽  
Boolean Rings ◽  
Zero Divisor Graph ◽  
Zero Divisors

AbstractThe zero-divisor graph Γ(R) of a commutative ring R is the graph whose vertices consist of the nonzero zero-divisors of R such that distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy = 0. In this paper, a characterization is provided for zero-divisor graphs of Boolean rings. Also, commutative rings R such that Γ(R) is isomorphic to the zero-divisor graph of a direct product of integral domains are classified, as well as those whose zero-divisor graphs are central vertex complete.

Rings with A Finitely Generated Total Quotient Ring

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Conway Adams
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Definition Of

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and let K be the total quotient ring of R. We call R a G-ring if K is finitely generated as a ring over R. This generalizes Kaplansky′s definition of G-domain [5].Let Z(R) be the set of zero divisors in R. Following [7] elements of R—Z(R) and ideals of R containing at least one such element are called regular. Artin-Tate's characterization of Noetherian G-domains [1, Theorem 4] carries over with a slight adjustment to characterize a Noetherian G-ring as being semi-local in which every regular prime ideal has rank one.

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