Commuting Solutions of a Quadratic Matrix Equation for Nilpotent Matrices

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qixiang Dong ◽  
Jiu Ding ◽  
Qianglian Huang

We solve the quadratic matrix equation AXA = XAX with a given nilpotent matrix A, to find all commuting solutions. We first provide a key lemma, and consider the special case that A has only one Jordan block to motivate the idea for the general case. Our main result gives the structure of all the commuting solutions of the equation with an arbitrary nilpotent matrix.

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-395
Author(s):  
Pei-Chang Guo

AbstractIn order to determine the stationary distribution for discrete time quasi-birth-death Markov chains, it is necessary to find the minimal nonnegative solution of a quadratic matrix equation. The Newton-Shamanskii method is applied to solve this equation, and the sequence of matrices produced is monotonically increasing and converges to its minimal nonnegative solution. Numerical results illustrate the effectiveness of this procedure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duanmei Zhou ◽  
Guoliang Chen ◽  
Jiu Ding

Abstract Let A = PQT, where P and Q are two n × 2 complex matrices of full column rank such that QTP is singular. We solve the quadratic matrix equation AXA = XAX. Together with a previous paper devoted to the case that QTP is nonsingular, we have completely solved the matrix equation with any given matrix A of rank-two.


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