scholarly journals Level -1/2 Realization of Quantum N-Toroidal Algebra in Type Cn

2022 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-98
Author(s):  
Naihuan Jing ◽  
Qianbao Wang ◽  
Honglian Zhang

We construct a level -1/2 vertex representation of the quantum [Formula: see text]-toroidal algebra of type [Formula: see text], which is a natural generalization of the usual quantum toroidal algebra. The construction also provides a vertex representation of the quantum toroidal algebra for type [Formula: see text] as a by-product.

Author(s):  
Naihuan Jing ◽  
Zhucheng Xu ◽  
Honglian Zhang

Quantum [Formula: see text]-toroidal algebras are generalizations of quantum affine algebras and quantum toroidal algebras. In this paper, we construct a level-one vertex representation of the quantum [Formula: see text]-toroidal algebra for type [Formula: see text]. In particular, we also obtain a level-one module of the quantum toroidal algebra for type [Formula: see text] as a special case.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350062 ◽  
Author(s):  
DRAŽEN ADAMOVIĆ ◽  
OZREN PERŠE

We develop a new method for obtaining branching rules for affine Kac–Moody Lie algebras at negative integer levels. This method uses fusion rules for vertex operator algebras of affine type. We prove that an infinite family of ordinary modules for affine vertex algebra of type A investigated in our previous paper J. Algebra319 (2008) 2434–2450, is closed under fusion. Then, we apply these fusion rules on explicit bosonic realization of level -1 modules for the affine Lie algebra of type [Formula: see text], obtain a new proof of complete reducibility for these representations, and the corresponding decomposition for ℓ ≥ 3. We also obtain the complete reducibility of the associated level -1 modules for affine Lie algebra of type [Formula: see text]. Next, we notice that the category of [Formula: see text] modules at level -2ℓ + 3 has the isomorphic fusion algebra. This enables us to decompose certain [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-modules at negative levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 3780-3799
Author(s):  
Cenlei Ying ◽  
Limeng Xia ◽  
Honglian Zhang

Author(s):  
A. Manolova ◽  
S. Manolov

Relatively few data on the development of the amygdaloid complex are available only at the light microscopic level (1-3). The existence of just general morphological criteria requires the performance of other investigations in particular ultrastructural in order to obtain new and more detailed information about the changes in the amygdaloid complex during development.The prenatal and postnatal development of rat amygdaloid complex beginning from the 12th embrionic day (ED) till the 33rd postnatal day (PD) has been studied. During the early stages of neurogenesis (12ED), the nerve cells were observed to be closely packed, small-sized, with oval shape. A thin ring of cytoplasm surrounded their large nuclei, their nucleoli being very active with various size and form (Fig.1). Some cells possessed more abundant cytoplasm. The perikarya were extremely rich in free ribosomes. Single sacs of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria were observed among them. The mitochondria were with light matrix and possessed few cristae. Neural processes were viewed to sprout from some nerve cells (Fig.2). Later the nuclei were still comparatively large and with various shape.


2011 ◽  
Vol 215 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Fürst ◽  
M Delius ◽  
F Karambiri ◽  
D Jacoby ◽  
U Hasbargen
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 225-231
Author(s):  
Ingo Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Ex Vivo ◽  

ZusammenfassungDie epidemiologischen Daten unterstreichen die Bedeutung derArthrosekrankheit. Obwohl in den letztenJahren erheb- licheAnstrengungenin immunologischerund pathophysio- logischer Hinsicht unternommen wurden, steht eine zufriedenstellende konservative Behandlungsoption weiterhin aus. Anders als in der internistischen Rheumatologie, wie am Beispiel der Biologicals ersichtlich, fehlt dem Orthopäden im Fall der Arthrose eine zuverlässige Möglichkeit, den Krankheitsverlauf nachhaltig zu beeinflussen. Arthrotische Gelenke zeigen u. a. eine deutlich erniedrigte Hyaluronan- Konzentration. Neben der Möglichkeit derVerbesserung der viskoelastischen Eigenschaften sind inzwischen auch zahlreiche immunmodulatorische Mechanismen im Zusammenhang mit der Gelenkhomöostase unter dem Einfluss von Hyaluronan (überwiegend ex vivo) nachgewiesen. Trotzdem ist unter Berücksichtigung einer umfassenden Übersicht über die zahlreichen Publikationen zu diesem Thema im Sinne eines Evidenzgrades Level 1 eher nur ein moderater Effektfür die allerdings risikoarme intra-artiku- läre Hyaluronan-Therapie abzuleiten. Für eine valide Aussage im direkten Vergleich mit i.a.-Kortikosteroid reicht dagegen die aktuelle Datenlage nicht aus.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Pulvermacher ◽  
P van de Vondel ◽  
L Gerzen ◽  
U Gembruch ◽  
W Merz
Keyword(s):  
Level 3 ◽  

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