scholarly journals Mean value theorems for a class of density-like arithmetic functions

Author(s):  
Lucas Reis

This paper provides a mean value theorem for arithmetic functions [Formula: see text] defined by [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is an arithmetic function taking values in [Formula: see text] and satisfying some generic conditions. As an application of our main result, we prove that the density [Formula: see text] (respectively, [Formula: see text]) of normal (respectively, primitive) elements in the finite field extension [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] are arithmetic functions of (nonzero) mean values.

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Matkowski

AbstractSome generalizations of the Lagrange Mean-Value Theorem and Cauchy Mean-Value Theorem are proved and the extensions of the corresponding classes of means are presented.


1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Diaz ◽  
R. Výborný

A general mean value theorem, for real valued functions, is proved. This mean value theorem contains, as a special case, the result that for any, suitably restricted, function f defined on [a, b], there always exists a number c in (a, b) such that f(c) − f(a) = f′(c)(c−a). A partial converse of the general mean value theorem is given. A similar generalized mean value theorem, for vector valued functions, is also established.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-476
Author(s):  
H. Ishikawa ◽  
K. Sasaki

This paper deals with the problem of a strip with a hole subjected to cyclic loading at the ends. For the numerical analysis, a constitutive model incorporating the motion of the center of the yield surface is implemented in a finite element method. The distributions of strain and stress during cyclic loading are discussed in detail both for the zero and nonzero mean values of cyclic load. To verify the results of the computer simulation, an experiment on a strip with a hole of type 304 stainless steel is carried out. Results of the experiment show that during cyclic loading with nonzero mean value of cyclic load, strain at the bottom of the circular hole is ratchetted with increase in number of cycles, and the stress approaches that due to the zero mean value of cyclic load.


Author(s):  
Antonio Di Crescenzo ◽  
Alessandra Meoli

AbstractIn order to develop certain fractional probabilistic analogues of Taylor's theorem and mean value theorem, we introduce the


Author(s):  
Changhao Chen ◽  
Igor E Shparlinski

Abstract We study the behaviour of Weyl sums on a subset ${\mathcal X}\subseteq [0,1)^d$ with a natural measure µ on ${\mathcal X}$. For certain measure spaces $({\mathcal X}, \mu),$ we obtain non-trivial bounds for the mean values of the Weyl sums, and for µ-almost all points of ${\mathcal X}$ the Weyl sums satisfy the square root cancellation law. Moreover, we characterize the size of the exceptional sets in terms of Hausdorff dimension. Finally, we derive variants of the Vinogradov mean value theorem averaging over measure spaces $({\mathcal X}, \mu)$. We obtain general results, which we refine for some special spaces ${\mathcal X}$ such as spheres, moment curves and line segments.


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