scholarly journals Stable dielectric response in lead-free relaxor K0.5Na0.5NbO3–SrTiO3 thin films

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450012 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Eršte ◽  
A. Kupec ◽  
B. Kmet ◽  
B. Malič ◽  
V. Bobnar

K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3– SrTiO 3 (KNN–STO) thin films of different compositions were prepared by the chemical solution deposition method. While structural investigations confirmed the formation of perovskite solid solution in all developed films, dielectric experiments revealed a relaxor broad dispersive maximum in the sample with 15 mol% of STO, exhibiting for a thin film high ε′ ~ 330 at ~ 210 K. The history-dependent effects of this relaxor sample were compared to those of KNN–STO ceramics and, furthermore, shown to be much weaker than in widely used lead-based ferroelectric and relaxor ( Pb , La )( Zr , Ti ) O 3 ceramics: While fatigue endurance results revealed a slight drop in polarization after 3 × 105 switching cycles, the results of aging of the dielectric constant revealed no notable decrease in its values after 106 s.

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 4004-4010 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Kim ◽  
F. F. Lange

Epitaxial PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3 (PZT) thin films were grown on (001) LaAlO3 substrates (∼6.1% lattice mismatch) by the chemical solution deposition method. The sequence of epitaxy during heating between 375 and 700 °C/1h was characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. At approximately 375 °C/1h, a nanocrystalline metastable fluorite phase of PZT was formed from the pyrolyzed amorphous precursor. At higher temperatures (400–425 °C/1h), thermodynamically stable PZT crystallites were first observed at the interface; with increasing higher temperatures, these nuclei grew across the interface and through the film toward the surface by consuming the metastable nanocrystalline fluorite grains. PZT thin films annealed above ∼500 °C/1h were observed to be dense with an epitaxial orientation relationship of [100](001)PZT‖[100](001)LAO. The metastable nanocrystalline fluorite to the stable single-crystal perovskite transformation gives an extra driving force by providing an additional decrease in free energy in addition to a driving force from the elimination of grain boundary area for epitaxy.


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