Estimation of the domination number in sparse random graphs and applications

Author(s):  
Martin Nehéz ◽  
Dušan Bernát ◽  
Marek Lelovský
10.37236/5180 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Mitsche ◽  
Xavier Pérez-Giménez ◽  
Paweł Prałat

A dominating set of a graph is a subset $D$ of its vertices such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one member of $D$. The domination number of a graph $G$ is the number of vertices in a smallest dominating set of $G$. The bondage number of a nonempty graph $G$ is the size of a smallest set of edges whose removal from $G$ results in a graph with domination number greater than the domination number of $G$. In this note, we study the bondage number of the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$. We obtain a lower bound that matches the order of the trivial upper bound. As a side product, we give a one-point concentration result for the domination number of $G(n,p)$ under certain restrictions.


10.37236/4777 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Prałat

We consider a variant of the game of Cops and Robbers, called Containment, in which cops move from edge to adjacent edge, the robber moves from vertex to adjacent vertex (but cannot move along an edge occupied by a cop). The cops win by "containing'' the robber, that is, by occupying all edges incident with a vertex occupied by the robber. The minimum number of cops, $\xi(G)$, required to contain a robber played on a graph $G$ is called the containability number, a natural counterpart of the well-known cop number $c(G)$. This variant of the game was recently introduced by Komarov and Mackey, who proved that for every graph $G$, $c(G) \le \xi(G) \le \gamma(G) \Delta(G)$, where $\gamma(G)$ and $\Delta(G)$ are the domination number and the maximum degree of $G$, respectively. They conjecture that an upper bound can be improved and, in fact, $\xi(G) \le c(G) \Delta(G)$. (Observe that, trivially, $c(G) \le \gamma(G)$.) This seems to be the main question for this game at the moment. By investigating expansion properties, we provide asymptotically almost sure bounds on the containability number of binomial random graphs $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ for a wide range of $p=p(n)$, showing that it forms an intriguing zigzag shape. This result also proves that the conjecture holds for some range of $p$ (or holds up to a constant or an $O(\log n)$ multiplicative factors for some other ranges).


Author(s):  
V. F. Kolchin
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K. Uma Samundesvari ◽  
J. Maria Regila Baby
Keyword(s):  

In this paper the author have found out the medium domination number of Helm graph, Friendship graph.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
S. K. Vaidya ◽  
Sejal Hiteshbhai Karkar
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
S. Balamurugan ◽  
G. Prabakaran
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 865-876
Author(s):  
S. Sarah Surya ◽  
Fathima Sana Afrin. S
Keyword(s):  

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