scholarly journals On a Constructive Approach for Derivative-Dependent Singular Boundary Value Problems

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Pandey ◽  
Amit K. Verma

We present a constructive approach to establish existence and uniqueness of solution of singular boundary value problem-(p(x)y′(x))′=q(x)f(x,y,py′)for0<x≤b,y(0)=a,α1y(b)+β1p(b)y′(b)=γ1.Herep(x)>0on(0,b)allowingp(0)=0. Furtherq(x)may be allowed to have integrable discontinuity atx=0, so the problem may be doubly singular.

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-497
Author(s):  
Xiyu Liu

Consider the singular boundary value problem (r(x′))′ + f(t, x) = 0, 0 < t < 1. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this problem to have solutions. In addition, a uniqueness result is obtained.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haishen Lü ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

AbstractThis paper presents new existence results for the singular boundary-value problem\begin{gather*} -u''+p(t)u=f(t,u),\quad t\in(0,1),\\ u(0)=0=u(1). \end{gather*}In particular, our nonlinearity $f$ may be singular at $t=0,1$ and $u=0$.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donal O'Regan

We present some existence results for the “nonresonant” singular boundary value problem a.e. on [0, 1] with Here μ is such that a.e. on [0, 1] with has only the trivial solution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Yongping Sun ◽  
Patricia J. Y. Wong

We study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of singularm-point boundary value problems of second order differential equations on a measure chain. A sharper sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness ofCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions as well asCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions is obtained by the technique of lower and upper solutions and the maximal principle theorem.


2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Dogan ◽  
John R. Graef ◽  
Lingju Kong

AbstractWe study classes of higher-order singular boundary-value problems on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$ with a positive parameter λ in the differential equations. A homeomorphism and homomorphism ø are involved both in the differential equation and in the boundary conditions. Criteria are obtained for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions. The dependence of positive solutions on the parameter λ is studied. Applications of our results to special problems are also discussed. Our analysis mainly relies on the mixed monotone operator theory. The results here are new, even in the cases of second-order differential and difference equations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1250070 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHENJIE LIU

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of solutions for singular second-order boundary value problem on time scales by using mixed monotone method. The theorems obtained are very general and complement the previous known results. When the time scale 𝕋 is chosen as ℝ or ℤ, the problem will be the corresponding continuous or discrete boundary value problem.


2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Svatoslav Staněk

AbstractThe singular boundary-value problem $(g(x'))'=\mu f(t,x,x')$, $x'(0)=0$, $x(T)=b>0$ is considered. Here $\mu$ is the parameter and $f(t,x,y)$, which satisfies local Carathéodory conditions on $[0,T]\times(\mathbb{R}\setminus\{b\})\times(\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\})$, may be singular at the values $x=b$ and $y=0$ of the phase variables $x$ and $y$, respectively. Conditions guaranteeing the existence of a positive solution to the above problem for suitable positive values of $\mu$ are given. The proofs are based on regularization and sequential techniques and use the topological transversality theorem.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B16; 34B18


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhao-Cai Hao ◽  
Jin Liang ◽  
Ti-Jun Xiao

This paper deals with a class of singular boundary value problems of differential equations on infinite time scale. An existence theorem of positive solutions is established by using the Schauder fixed point theorem and perturbation and operator approximation method, which resolves the singularity successfully and differs from those of some papers. In the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate our main result.


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