scholarly journals Conservation Laws for a Generalized Coupled Korteweg-de Vries System

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Daniel Mpho Nkwanazana ◽  
Ben Muatjetjeja ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Order System ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
New System

We construct conservation laws for a generalized coupled KdV system, which is a third-order system of nonlinear partial differential equations. We employ Noether's approach to derive the conservation laws. Since the system does not have a Lagrangian, we make use of the transformationu=Ux,v=Vxand convert the system to a fourth-order system inU,V. This new system has a Lagrangian, and so the Noether approach can now be used to obtain conservation laws. Finally, the conservation laws are expressed in theu,vvariables, and they constitute the conservation laws for the third-order generalized coupled KdV system. Some local and infinitely many nonlocal conserved quantities are found.

scholarly journals Conservation Laws for a Variable Coefficient Variant Boussinesq System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Muatjetjeja ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Boussinesq System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Conserved Quantities ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Partial Differential

We construct the conservation laws for a variable coefficient variant Boussinesq system, which is a third-order system of two partial differential equations. This system does not have a Lagrangian and so we transform it to a system of fourth-order, which admits a Lagrangian. Noether’s approach is then utilized to obtain the conservation laws. Lastly, the conservation laws are presented in terms of the original variables. Infinite numbers of both local and nonlocal conserved quantities are derived for the underlying system.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Modified Decomposition Method for Handling Third-Order Singular Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Applications in Physics

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nemat Dalir
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
The Third

The modified decomposition method (MDM) is improved by introducing new inverse differential operators to adapt the MDM for handling third-order singular nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in physics and mechanics. A few case-study singular nonlinear initial-value problems (IVPs) of third-order PDEs are presented and solved by the improved modified decomposition method (IMDM). The solutions are compared with the existing exact analytical solutions. The comparisons show that the IMDM is effectively capable of obtaining the exact solutions of the third-order singular nonlinear IVPs.

Wavelet Galerkin method for fourth-order multi-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850045 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. V. Rathish Kumar ◽  
Gopal Priyadarshi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Galerkin Method ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Stability Estimates ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Wavelet Galerkin Method

We describe a wavelet Galerkin method for numerical solutions of fourth-order linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in 2D and 3D based on the use of Daubechies compactly supported wavelets. Two-term connection coefficients have been used to compute higher-order derivatives accurately and economically. Localization and orthogonality properties of wavelets make the global matrix sparse. In particular, these properties reduce the computational cost significantly. Linear system of equations obtained from discretized equations have been solved using GMRES iterative solver. Quasi-linearization technique has been effectively used to handle nonlinear terms arising in nonlinear biharmonic equation. To reduce the computational cost of our method, we have proposed an efficient compression algorithm. Error and stability estimates have been derived. Accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated through various examples.

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