scholarly journals WSPT's Competitive Performance for Minimizing the Total Weighted Flow Time: From Single to Parallel Machines

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiping Tao ◽  
Tundong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Single Machine ◽  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Parallel Machines ◽  
Flow Time ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Competitive Performance ◽  
Systematic Analysis

We consider the classical online scheduling problem over single and parallel machines with the objective of minimizing total weighted flow time. We employ an intuitive and systematic analysis method and show that the weighted shortest processing time (WSPT) is an optimal online algorithm with the competitive ratio ofP+1for the case of single machine, and it is (P+(3/2)−(1/2m))-competitive for the case of parallel machines(m>1), wherePis the ratio of the longest to the shortest processing time.

scholarly journals Online Scheduling on a Single Machine with Grouped Processing Times

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Qijia Liu ◽  
Long Wan ◽  
Lijun Wei
Keyword(s):  
Single Machine ◽  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Arrival Time ◽  
Online Scheduling ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Processing Times ◽  
Over Time

We consider the online scheduling problem on a single machine with the assumption that all jobs have their processing times in[p,(1+α)p], wherep>0andα=(5-1)/2. All jobs arrive over time, and each job and its processing time become known at its arrival time. The jobs should be first processed on a single machine and then delivered by a vehicle to some customer. When the capacity of the vehicle is infinite, we provide an online algorithm with the best competitive ratio of(5+1)/2. When the capacity of the vehicle is finite, that is, the vehicle can deliver at mostcjobs at a time, we provide another best possible online algorithm with the competitive ratio of(5+1)/2.

An Improved Online Algorithm for the Online Preemptive Scheduling of Equal-Length Intervals on a Single Machine with Lookahead

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550047
Author(s):  
Wenjie Li ◽  
Jinjiang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Single Machine ◽  
Operations Research ◽  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Equal Length ◽  
Preemptive Scheduling ◽  
Time Segment ◽  
Time Point

This paper studies the online preemptive scheduling of equal-length intervals on a single machine with lookahead. Let [Formula: see text] be the length (processing time) of all intervals. In the problem, at every time point [Formula: see text], online algorithms can foresee all the intervals that will arrive in the time segment [Formula: see text] for a certain [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text], Zheng et al. [Comput- ers & Operations Research, 2013] established a lower bound of [Formula: see text] and provided an online algorithm with a competitive ratio of 3. In this paper, we provide for this problem an improved online algorithm with a competitive ratio of 2.

Online Single Machine Scheduling to Minimize the Maximum Starting Time

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750022
Author(s):  
Lingfa Lu ◽  
Liqi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Single Machine ◽  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Schedule ◽  
Machine Scheduling ◽  
Single Machine Scheduling ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Starting Time

In this paper, we consider the online single machine scheduling problem to minimize the maximum starting time of the jobs. For the non-preemptive model, we show that there is no determined or randomized online algorithm with a bounded competitive ratio. For the preemption-resume model, we show that the well-known SRPT rule yields an optimal schedule. For the preemption-restart model, we show that any determined online algorithm has a competitive ratio of at least 2 and present an online algorithm with the best-possible competitive ratio of 2.

An Optimal Preemptive Algorithm for Online MapReduce Scheduling on Two Parallel Machines

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwei Jiang ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Ping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Parallel Machines ◽  
Online Scheduling ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Mapreduce Scheduling

In this paper, we study an online scheduling on two parallel machines in MapReduce-like system where each job contains two kinds of tasks: map tasks and reduce tasks. A job’s reduce tasks can only be processed after all its map tasks are finished. We assume that the map tasks are fractional and the reduce tasks are preemptive. Our objective is to minimize makespan. We show that the lower bound for this MapReduce scheduling problem is [Formula: see text]. We then present an online algorithm with competitive ratio of [Formula: see text] and thus it is optimal.

scholarly journals Online Batch Scheduling of Simple Linear Deteriorating Jobs with Incompatible Families

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhua Li ◽  
Libo Wang ◽  
Xing Chai ◽  
Hang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Deteriorating Jobs ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Starting Time ◽  
Deterioration Rate ◽  
Deteriorating Job ◽  
Incompatible Families ◽  
Actual Processing Time

We considered the online scheduling problem of simple linear deteriorating job families on m parallel batch machines to minimize the makespan, where the batch capacity is unbounded. In this paper, simple linear deteriorating jobs mean that the actual processing time p j of job J j is assumed to be a linear function of its starting time s j , i.e., p j = α j s j , where α j > 0 is the deterioration rate. Job families mean that one job must belong to some job family, and jobs of different families cannot be processed in the same batch. When m = 1 , we provide the best possible online algorithm with the competitive ratio of ( 1 + α max ) f , where f is the number of job families and α max is the maximum deterioration rate of all jobs. When m ≥ 1 and m = f , we provide the best possible online algorithm with the competitive ratio of 1 + α max .

scholarly journals A best possible algorithm for an online scheduling problem with position-based learning effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Ran Ma ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Yuzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Single Machine ◽  
Completion Time ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Learning Effect ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Online Scheduling ◽  
Release Time ◽  
Scheduling Problem ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Actual Processing Time

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we focus on an online scheduling problem with position-based learning effect on a single machine, where the jobs are released online over time and preemption is not allowed. The information about each job <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ J_j $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, including the basic processing time <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ p_j $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and the release time <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ r_j $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, is only available when it arrives. The actual processing time <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ p_j' $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of each job <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ J_j $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is defined as a function related to its position <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ r $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, i.e., <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ p_j' = p_j(\alpha-r\beta) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \beta $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are both nonnegative learning index. Our goal is to minimize the sum of completion time of all jobs. For this problem, we design a deterministic polynomial time online algorithm <i>Delayed Shortest Basic Processing Time</i> (DSBPT). In order to facilitate the understanding of the online algorithm, we present a relatively common and simple example to describe the execution process of the algorithm, and then by competitive analysis, we show that online algorithm DSBPT is a best possible online algorithm with a competitive ratio of 2.</p>

scholarly journals Online Makespan Scheduling with Job Migration on Uniform Machines

Algorithmica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Englert ◽  
David Mezlaf ◽  
Matthias Westermann
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Parallel Machines ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Input Sequence ◽  
Job Migration ◽  
Average Completion Time ◽  
Uniform Machine ◽  
Uniform Machines ◽  
Completion Times

AbstractIn the classic minimum makespan scheduling problem, we are given an input sequence of n jobs with sizes. A scheduling algorithm has to assign the jobs to m parallel machines. The objective is to minimize the makespan, which is the time it takes until all jobs are processed. In this paper, we consider online scheduling algorithms without preemption. However, we allow the online algorithm to change the assignment of up to k jobs at the end for some limited number k. For m identical machines, Albers and Hellwig (Algorithmica 79(2):598–623, 2017) give tight bounds on the competitive ratio in this model. The precise ratio depends on, and increases with, m. It lies between 4/3 and $$\approx 1.4659$$ ≈ 1.4659 . They show that $$k = O(m)$$ k = O ( m ) is sufficient to achieve this bound and no $$k = o(n)$$ k = o ( n ) can result in a better bound. We study m uniform machines, i.e., machines with different speeds, and show that this setting is strictly harder. For sufficiently large m, there is a $$\delta = \varTheta (1)$$ δ = Θ ( 1 ) such that, for m machines with only two different machine speeds, no online algorithm can achieve a competitive ratio of less than $$1.4659 + \delta $$ 1.4659 + δ with $$k = o(n)$$ k = o ( n ) . We present a new algorithm for the uniform machine setting. Depending on the speeds of the machines, our scheduling algorithm achieves a competitive ratio that lies between 4/3 and $$\approx 1.7992$$ ≈ 1.7992 with $$k = O(m)$$ k = O ( m ) . We also show that $$k = \varOmega (m)$$ k = Ω ( m ) is necessary to achieve a competitive ratio below 2. Our algorithm is based on maintaining a specific imbalance with respect to the completion times of the machines, complemented by a bicriteria approximation algorithm that minimizes the makespan and maximizes the average completion time for certain sets of machines.

A BEST POSSIBLE ONLINE ALGORITHM FOR SCHEDULING TO MINIMIZE MAXIMUM FLOW-TIME ON BOUNDED BATCH MACHINES

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450030 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENGWEN JIAO ◽  
WENHUA LI ◽  
JINJIANG YUAN
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Ratio ◽  
Completion Time ◽  
Online Algorithm ◽  
Unit Length ◽  
Maximum Flow ◽  
Flow Time ◽  
Release Time ◽  
Batch Machine ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Over Time

We consider online scheduling of unit length jobs on m identical parallel-batch machines. Jobs arrive over time. The objective is to minimize maximum flow-time, with the flow-time of a job being the difference of its completion time and its release time. A parallel-batch machine can handle up to b jobs simultaneously as a batch. Here, the batch capacity is bounded, that is b < ∞. In this paper, we provide a best possible online algorithm for the problem with a competitive ratio of [Formula: see text].

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