scholarly journals Almost Conservative Four-Dimensional Matrices through de la Vallée-Poussin Mean

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Mohiuddine ◽  
Abdullah Alotaibi

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the concept of almost convergence for double sequence through the notion of de la Vallée-Poussin mean for double sequences. We also define and characterize the generalized regularly almost conservative and almost coercive four-dimensional matrices. Further, we characterize the infinite matrices which transform the sequence belonging to the space of absolutely convergent double series into the space of generalized almost convergence.

1988 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Móricz ◽  
B. E. Rhoades

A double sequence x = {xjk: j, k = 0, 1, …} of real numbers is called almost convergent to a limit s ifthat is, the average value of {xjk} taken over any rectangle {(j, k): m ≤ j ≤ m + p − 1, n ≤ k ≤ n + q − 1} tends to s as both p and q tend to ∞, and this convergence is uniform in m and n. The notion of almost convergence for single sequences was introduced by Lorentz [1].


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Başarır ◽  
Şükran Konca

The object of this paper is to introduce some new sequence spaces related with the concept of lacunary strong almost convergence for double sequences and also to characterize these spaces through sublinear functionals that both dominate and generate Banach limits and to establish some inclusion relations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Noboru Endou

Summary In this paper the author constructs several properties for double series and its convergence. The notions of convergence of double sequence have already been introduced in our previous paper [18]. In section 1 we introduce double series and their convergence. Then we show the relationship between Pringsheim-type convergence and iterated convergence. In section 2 we study double series having non-negative terms. As a result, we have equality of three type sums of non-negative double sequence. In section 3 we show that if a non-negative sequence is summable, then the sequence of rearrangement of terms is summable and it has the same sums. In the last section two basic relations between double sequences and matrices are introduced.


Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Birojit Das ◽  
Binod Tripathy ◽  
Piyali Debnath ◽  
Baby Bhattacharya

Convergence of real sequences, as well as complex sequences are studied by B. Liu and X. Chen respectively in uncertain environment. In this treatise, we extend the study of almost convergence by introducing double sequences of complex uncertain variable. Almost convergence with respect to almost surely, mean, measure, distribution and uniformly almost surely are presented and interrelationships among them are studied and depicted in the form of a diagram. We also define almost Cauchy sequence in the same format and establish some results. Conventionally we have, every convergent sequence is a Cauchy sequence and the converse case is not true in general. But taking complex uncertain variable in a double sequence, we find that a complex uncertain double sequence is a almost Cauchy sequence if and only if it is almost convergent. Some suitable examples and counter examples are properly placed to make the paper self sufficient.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 925-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Medine Yeşilkayagil ◽  
Feyzi Başar

Let 0 < s < ?. In this study, we introduce the double sequence space Rqt(Ls) as the domain of four dimensional Riesz mean Rqt in the space Ls of absolutely s-summable double sequences. Furthermore, we show that Rqt(Ls) is a Banach space and a barrelled space for 1 ? s < 1 and is not a barrelled space for 0 < s < 1. We determine the ?- and ?(?)-duals of the space Ls for 0 < s ? 1 and ?(bp)-dual of the space Rqt(Ls) for 1 < s < 1, where ? ? {p, bp, r}. Finally, we characterize the classes (Ls:Mu), (Ls:Cbp), (Rqt(Ls) : Mu) and (Rqt(Ls):Cbp) of four dimensional matrices in the cases both 0 < s < 1 and 1 ? s < 1 together with corollaries some of them give the necessary and sufficient conditions on a four dimensional matrix in order to transform a Riesz double sequence space into another Riesz double sequence space.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Jeong-Gyoo Kim

Fourier series is a well-established subject and widely applied in various fields. However, there is much less work on double Fourier coefficients in relation to spaces of general double sequences. We understand the space of double Fourier coefficients as an abstract space of sequences and examine relationships to spaces of general double sequences: p-power summable sequences for p = 1, 2, and the Hilbert space of double sequences. Using uniform convergence in the sense of a Cesàro mean, we verify the inclusion relationships between the four spaces of double sequences; they are nested as proper subsets. The completions of two spaces of them are found to be identical and equal to the largest one. We prove that the two-parameter Wiener space is isomorphic to the space of Cesàro means associated with double Fourier coefficients. Furthermore, we establish that the Hilbert space of double sequence is an abstract Wiener space. We think that the relationships of sequence spaces verified at an intermediate stage in this paper will provide a basis for the structures of those spaces and expect to be developed further as in the spaces of single-indexed sequences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimet Pancaroǧlu Akın

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the notions of regularly invariant convergence, regularly strongly invariant convergence, regularly p-strongly invariant convergence, regularly $(\mathcal{I}_{\sigma },\mathcal{I}^{\sigma }_{2})$ ( I σ , I 2 σ ) -convergence, regularly $(\mathcal{I}_{\sigma }^{*},\mathcal{I}^{\sigma *}_{2})$ ( I σ ∗ , I 2 σ ∗ ) -convergence, regularly $(\mathcal{I}_{\sigma },\mathcal{I}^{\sigma }_{2} )$ ( I σ , I 2 σ ) -Cauchy double sequence, regularly $(\mathcal{I}_{\sigma }^{*},\mathcal{I}^{\sigma *}_{2})$ ( I σ ∗ , I 2 σ ∗ ) -Cauchy double sequence and investigate the relationship among them.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Orhan Tug

We firstly summarize the related literature about Br,s,t,u-summability of double sequence spaces and almost Br,s,t,u-summable double sequence spaces. Then we characterize some new matrix classes of Ls′:Cf, BLs′:Cf, and Ls′:BCf of four-dimensional matrices in both cases of 0<s′≤1 and 1<s′<∞, and we complete this work with some significant results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Mohiuddine ◽  
Abdullah Alotaibi

The idea of[λ, μ]-almost convergence (briefly,F[λ, μ]-convergence) has been recently introduced and studied by Mohiuddine and Alotaibi (2014). In this paper first we define a norm onF[λ, μ]such that it is a Banach space and then we define and characterize those four-dimensional matrices which transformF[λ, μ]-convergence of double sequencesx=(xjk)intoF[λ, μ]-convergence. We also define aF[λ, μ]-core ofx=(xjk)and determine a Tauberian condition for core inclusions and core equivalence.


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