scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Third-Order Boundary Value Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Tiaoxia Dun ◽  
Pengyu Chen

We are concerned with the existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problemu′′′(t)+λg(t)f(u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=αu(η),u′(0)=u′′(1)=0, where0<η<1,0<α<1,λis a positive parameter,g:(0,1)→[0,∞),  and  f:[0,∞)→[0,∞)is continuous. We construct Green’s function for the associated linear boundary value problem and obtain some useful properties of Green’s function. Finally, by using fixed-point index theorem in cones, we establish the existence results of positive solutions for the boundary value problem an example illustrates the application of the results obtained.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumei Zou

We obtain some new upper and lower estimates for the Green’s function associated with a fractional boundary value problem with a perturbation term. Criteria for the existence of positive solutions of the problem are then obtained based on it.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Gao ◽  
Jian-Ping Sun

We are concerned with the following third-order three-point boundary value problem:u′′′t=ft, ut,   t∈0, 1,   u′0=u1=0and u′′η-αu′1=0,whereα∈0, 1andη∈(14+α)/(24-3α),1. Although the corresponding Green’s function is sign-changing, we still obtain the existence of at least two positive and decreasing solutions under some suitable conditions onfby using the two-fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Henderson.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Liu Yang ◽  
Chunfang Shen

By using Krasnosel’skii’s fixed point theorem and the fixed point index theorem in the special function space, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of fourth-order boundary value problem with multipoint boundary conditions. Applications of our results to some special problems are also discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Lin ◽  
Zhengmin Fu

We investigate the problem of existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problemu‴(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(0)=0,u″(1)=∝u″(η), whereλis a positive parameter,∝∈(0,1),η∈(0,1),f:(0,∞)→(0,∞),a:(0,1)→(0,∞)are continuous. Using a specially constructed cone, the fixed point index theorems and Leray-Schauder degree, this work shows the existence and multiplicities of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order boundary value problem. Some examples are given to demonstrate the main results.


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