The Green's function for Caputo fractional boundary value problem with a convection term

<abstract><p>By using the operator theory, we establish the Green's function for Caputo fractional differential equation under Sturm-Liouville boundary conditions. The results are new, the method used in this paper will provide some new ideas for the study of this kind of problems and easy to be generalized to solving other problems.</p></abstract>

Existence Results for the Solution of the Hybrid Caputo–Hadamard Fractional Differential Problems Using Dhage’s Approach

In this work, we explore the existence results for the hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional boundary value problem (CH-FBVP). The inclusion version of the proposed BVP with a three-point hybrid Caputo–Hadamard terminal conditions is also considered and the related existence results are provided. To achieve these goals, we utilize the well-known fixed point theorems attributed to Dhage for both BVPs. Moreover, we present two numerical examples to validate our analytical findings.

Positive Solutions of a Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problem with r-Laplacian Operators

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with r-Laplacian operators and nonnegative singular nonlinearities depending on fractional integrals, supplemented with nonlocal uncoupled boundary conditions which contain Riemann–Stieltjes integrals and various fractional derivatives. In the proof of our main results we apply the Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of norm type.

A Study of ψ-Hilfer Fractional Boundary Value Problem via Nonlinear Integral Conditions Describing Navier Model

This paper investigates existence, uniqueness, and Ulam’s stability results for a nonlinear implicit ψ-Hilfer FBVP describing Navier model with NIBCs. By Banach’s fixed point theorem, the unique property is established. Meanwhile, existence results are proved by using the fixed point theory of Leray-Schauder’s and Krasnoselskii’s types. In addition, Ulam’s stability results are analyzed. Furthermore, several instances are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the main results.

Discrete fractional boundary value problems and inequalities

In this paper, a general nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem is considered, of order between one and two. The main result is an existence theorem, proving the existence of at least one solution to the boundary value problem, subject to validity of a certain key inequality that allows unrestricted growth in the problem. The proof of this existence theorem is accomplished by using Brouwer's fixed point theorem as well as two other main results of this paper, namely, first, a result showing that the solutions of the boundary value problem are exactly the solutions to a certain equivalent integral representation, and, second, the establishment of solutions satisfying certain a priori bounds provided the key inequality holds. In order to establish the latter result, several novel discrete fractional inequalities are developed, each of them interesting in itself and of potential future use in different contexts. We illustrate the usefulness of our existence results by presenting two examples.

Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz Theorem in Generalized Metric Spaces with Applications

We study Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem in the setting of generalized metric spaces. We establish some results on fixed points of Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz (KKM) mappings. Fan’s matching and Schauder’s type fixed point theorem in generalized metric spaces are also proved as interesting consequences of our main results. Examples are given to validate our results. We use these results to prove existence result for a given Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional boundary value problem.

Monotone Iterative and Upper–Lower Solution Techniques for Solving the Nonlinear ψ-Caputo Fractional Boundary Value Problem

The objective of this paper is to study the existence of extremal solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems of fractional differential equations involving the ψ−Caputo derivative CDa+σ;ψϱ(t)=V(t,ϱ(t)) under integral boundary conditions ϱ(a)=λIν;ψϱ(η)+δ. Our main results are obtained by applying the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions. Further, we consider three cases for ψ*(t) as t, Caputo, 2t, t, and Katugampola (for ρ=0.5) derivatives and examine the validity of the acquired outcomes with the help of two different particular examples.

On a generalized fractional boundary value problem based on the thermostat model and its numerical solutions via Bernstein polynomials

In this paper, we introduce a new structure of the generalized multi-point thermostat control model motivated by its standard model. By presenting integral solution of this boundary problem, the existence property along with the uniqueness property are investigated by means of a special version of contractions named μ-φ-contractions and the Banach contraction principle. Then, on the given nonlinear generalized BVP of thermostat, the Bernstein polynomials are introduced and numerical solutions obtained by them are presented. At the end, three different structures of nonlinear thermostat models are designed and the results are examined.