scholarly journals Meniscal Bearing Dislocation of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty with Faint Symptom

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Fujii ◽  
Yoshio Matsui ◽  
Marehoshi Noboru ◽  
Yusuke Inagaki ◽  
Yoshinori Kadoya ◽  
...  

We experienced two cases of atypical lateral dislocations of meniscal bearing in UKA (unicompartmental knee arthroplasty) without manifest symptoms. The dislocated bearing, which jumped onto the wall of tibial components, was found on radiographs in periodic medical examination although they could walk. Two thicker size bearing exchanges were promptly performed before metallosis and loosening of components. Continual examination is important to mobile bearing type of UKA because slight or less symptoms may disclose such unique dislocation. One case showed malrotation of the femoral component on 3D image. Anteroposterior view hardly disclosed the malrotation of the femoral component. Epicondylar view is an indispensable view of importance, and it can demonstrate the rotation of the femoral component. The the femoral distal end is wedge shaped and is wider posteriorly. If the femoral component is set according to the shape of medial condyle, the femoral component shifts to medial site compared with tibial component in flexion. It can account for such rare dislocation as follows. If excessive force applies on most medial side of the bearing during flexion, the lateral part of the bearing pops and the force squeezes it laterally simultaneously. Finally, the bearing jumps onto the lateral wall of the tibial component.

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 030006052092242
Author(s):  
Guanghan Gao ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Yannong Wang ◽  
Guangzhong Yang ◽  
Jiang Huang ◽  
...  

Objective This study was performed to investigate the influence of a standard Oxford vertical cut on the coronal coverage and rotation of the tibial component and determine whether a relationship exists between coverage and rotation. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 71 patients with anteromedial osteoarthritis of the knee treated by Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in one center from October 2016 to October 2017. The distance of coronal coverage was measured on a postoperative anteroposterior view of the tibial component. Two different reference lines between the lateral wall of the tibial component were defined as rotation angle α and β, respectively, on a computed tomography scan. Results The mean distance was 0.3 ± 1.1 mm. The mean angle α and β were 5.7° ± 4.6° and 8.4° ± 4.6°, respectively. There were no significant differences in the distance according to the tibial component rotation or in the α and β angles according to the coronal coverage. No significant correlation was found between the α and β angles and the distance. Conclusion A standard tibial vertical cut caused various changes in coronal coverage and rotation of the tibial component. The rotation of the tibial component did not affect coverage within a certain range.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 3054-3060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Kamenaga ◽  
Takafumi Hiranaka ◽  
Yuta Nakanishi ◽  
Koji Takayama ◽  
Ryosuke Kuroda ◽  
...  

The Knee ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1222-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Kamenaga ◽  
Takafumi Hiranaka ◽  
Kenichi Kikuchi ◽  
Yuichi Hida ◽  
Takaaki Fujishiro ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 272-278
Author(s):  
Sachin Tapasvi ◽  
Anshu Shekhar ◽  
Shantanu Patil ◽  
Hemant Pandit

Aims The mobile bearing Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (OUKA) is recommended to be performed with the leg in the hanging leg (HL) position, and the thigh placed in a stirrup. This comparative cadaveric study assesses implant positioning and intraoperative kinematics of OUKA implanted either in the HL position or in the supine leg (SL) position. Methods A total of 16 fresh-frozen knees in eight human cadavers, without macroscopic anatomical defects, were selected. The knees from each cadaver were randomized to have the OUKA implanted in the HL or SL position. Results Tibial base plate rotation was significantly more variable in the SL group with 75% of tibiae mal-rotated. Multivariate analysis of navigation data found no difference based on all kinematic parameters across the range of motion (ROM). However, area under the curve analysis showed that knees placed in the HL position had much smaller differences between the pre- and post-surgery conditions for kinematics mean values across the entire ROM. Conclusion The sagittal tibia cut, not dependent on standard instrumentation, determines the tibial component rotation. The HL position improves accuracy of this step compared to the SL position, probably due to better visuospatial orientation of the hip and knee to the surgeon. The HL position is better for replicating native kinematics of the knee as shown by the area under the curve analysis. In the supine knee position, care must be taken during the sagittal tibia cut, while checking flexion balance and when sizing the tibial component.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1459-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Inui ◽  
Shuji Taketomi ◽  
Ryota Yamagami ◽  
Takaki Sanada ◽  
Nobuyuki Shirakawa ◽  
...  

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