scholarly journals An Alternative Treatment Strategy for Complicated Chronic Wounds: Negative Pressure Therapy over Mesh Skin Graft

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Maruccia ◽  
Maria G. Onesti ◽  
Valentina Sorvillo ◽  
Antonio Albano ◽  
Luca A. Dessy ◽  
...  

Extensive skin defect represents a real problem and major challenge in plastic and reconstructive surgery. On one hand, skin grafts offer a practical method to deal with skin defects despite their unsuitability for several complicated wounds. On the other hand, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), applied before skin grafting, promotes granulation tissue growth. The aim of the study is to evaluate the improvement in wound healing given by the merger of these two different approaches. We treated 23 patients for large wounds of multiple factors. Of these, 15 were treated with the application of V.A.C.® Therapy (KCI Medical S.r.l., Milan, Italy), in combination with skin grafts after a prior unsuccessful treatment of 4 weeks with mesh skin grafts and dressings. Another 8 were treated with only mesh skin graft. Pain reduction and wound area reduction were found statistically significant (p<0.0009,p<0.0001). Infection was resolved in almost all patients. According to our study, the use of the negative pressure wound therapy over mesh skin grafts is significantly effective especially in wounds resistant to conventional therapies, thereby improving the rate of skin graft take.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Nagama ◽  
Natsuko Kakudo ◽  
Atsuyuki Kuro ◽  
Yujiro Ozaki ◽  
Yasuko Shirasawa ◽  
...  

Abstract Degloving, a skin and subcutis avulsion, is a severe traumatic injury sometimes caused by rolling wheels or machines. Although avulsed flaps are often readapted to its original site, most of these tissues become necrotic. Due to the extensive skin and soft tissue deficiency caused by necrosis, treatment becomes difficult. Skin grafts harvested from avulsed flaps may be used to treat degloving injuries, while negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to secure the grafts. Commonly used porous polyurethane foam wound fillers are difficult to set in circumferential extremity degloving injuries; gauze-based wound fillers are easier to use and cause less pain during dressing changes. We present a case of an extensive, full-circumference left lower-extremity degloving injury, treated using NPWT with gauze-based wound fillers for fixation of skin grafts harvested from avulsed flaps after hydrosurgical debridement. For complex wound geometries, gauze-based wound fillers can be easily applied for skin graft immobilization.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matan Or ◽  
Bart Van Goethem ◽  
Adriaan Kitshoff ◽  
Annika Koenraadt ◽  
Ilona Schwarzkopf ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Irfan Ilahi ◽  
M. Uzair Ilyas Tahir Kheli ◽  
Ehtesham- ulHaq

Background: Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) or vacuum dressings involve the application of a controlled negative pressure on the wound. Traditionally, STSGs were fixed with bolster technique, where sutures are used to fix pressure dressings over the top of recently placed grafts. Taking it a step further in our study we applied an effective and user friendly filler material (surgical roll gauze) on very large defects. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy of gauze-based negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunctive therapy to STSG, over complex and very large wounds. Material & Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Army Burn Center, Combined Military Hospital Kharian and PNS Shifa Hospital Karachi from January 2016 to June 2017. Gauze based VAC system used. Negative pressure was applied at -80 mm Hg. Evaluation was carried out to assess the performance of gauze-based NPWT. Results: Total of 63 patients, 42 males and 21 females, with mean age of 32 years SD+15 were included in the study. The wound size included in the study ranged from 12x10 cm to 88x66 cm. Mean duration of NPWT dressings was 15 days and 313 dressings were employed in total with satisfactory healing achieved in 3 to 4 VAC dressings in most of the cases. Mean duration of hospital stay was 23.92 days at which point graft uptake percentage was in the range of 90% (n=7) to 100% (n=20). Only 3.2% (n=2) cases required partial re-grafting for complete coverage of residual wounds. Conclusion: Gauze-based Negative-pressure wound therapy over split thickness skin graft is a cost-effective addition to the care and management of large and complex wounds


2020 ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
A. E. Demko ◽  
I. M. Batyrshin ◽  
J. S. Ostroumova ◽  
D. S. Sklizkov ◽  
D. V. Fomin

Objective: To assess the benefits of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in complex therapy of patients with enterocuta‑ neous fistulas.Methods: From 2014 to 2019 in Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, 24 patients were managed with vacuum assisted techniques. For comparison, a comparable group of 23 observations (control) was formed retrospectively based on an analysis of medical records.Results: When using NPWT, the terms of wound cleansing and the formation of a laparostomy were reduced, and conditions were created for its early closure. With a small laparostomy, the use of NPWT contributed to self-epithelialization of the wound around the fistula.Conclusions: The use of NPWT more than halves the time of formation of a laparostomy, shortens the time for cleansing the wound and creates the conditions for its closure. Surgical tactics using NPWT can more than three times reduce the number of local complications in patients with unformed intestinal fistulas and less often change the combination of antibacterial drugs. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Kouki Imaoka ◽  
Takuya Yano ◽  
Yasuhiro Choda ◽  
Ko Oshita ◽  
Yuma Tani ◽  
...  

Background. The practice of leaving the abdomen open after an emergency laparotomy has gained increasing popularity recently. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is known as an effective technique in the management of an open abdomen (OA). A new device, the ABThera™ Open Abdomen Negative Pressure Therapy System (KCI USA, San Antonio, TX, USA), was specifically designed to achieve a temporary abdominal closure (TAC) in the management of an OA. This study was aimed at presenting a successful experience of treating a case of abdominal wall necrosis caused by a perforated ascending colon using the ABThera System. Case Presentation. A 66-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with complaints of severe pain in the abdomen. On admission, abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed fluid collection, an air pocket in the subcutaneous fat layer of the abdominal wall, and edematous changes in the adipose tissue in the peritoneum and abdominal wall. Based on a diagnosis of peritonitis resulting from a perforated ascending colon, emergency surgery was performed. A right hemicolectomy, ileostomy construction, and debridement of the necrotic tissues were performed. However, necrotizing fasciitis rapidly spread; therefore, more necrotic tissue was debrided in a second operation. The abdominal wall defect was left open, and the ABThera System was used in the management of the OA; this device promoted wound healing. A reduction was observed in the size of the open wound with visible granulation tissue. The defect was finally covered with a mesh split-thickness skin graft and anterolateral thigh flap. Conclusions. In the management of a case of a massive wound with infection, it can be of great benefit to treat the wound with NPWT initially to decrease its size. The ABThera System could facilitate early and safe management of an OA by surgeons.


2012 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 399e-401e ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzong Shiun Li ◽  
Mun Yau Choong ◽  
Hsu Fu Wu ◽  
Kao-Chi Chung

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