scholarly journals Perovskite-Based Solar Cells: Materials, Methods, and Future Perspectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Zhou ◽  
Tiantian Zhou ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Xiaolong Zhu ◽  
Yafang Tu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Metal Halide Perovskite ◽  
Absorbing Layer ◽  
New Generation

A novel all-solid-state, hybrid solar cell based on organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbX3) materials has attracted great attention from the researchers all over the world and is considered to be one of the top 10 scientific breakthroughs in 2013. The perovskite materials can be used not only as light-absorbing layer, but also as an electron/hole transport layer due to the advantages of its high extinction coefficient, high charge mobility, long carrier lifetime, and long carrier diffusion distance. The photoelectric power conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cells has increased from 3.8% in 2009 to 22.1% in 2016, making perovskite solar cells the best potential candidate for the new generation of solar cells to replace traditional silicon solar cells in the future. In this paper, we introduce the development and mechanism of perovskite solar cells, describe the specific function of each layer, and focus on the improvement in the function of such layers and its influence on the cell performance. Next, the synthesis methods of the perovskite light-absorbing layer and the performance characteristics are discussed. Finally, the challenges and prospects for the development of perovskite solar cells are also briefly presented.

scholarly journals The effect of oxygen on the efficiency of planar p–i–n metal halide perovskite solar cells with a PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 6882-6890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bardo J. Bruijnaers ◽  
Eric Schiepers ◽  
Christ H. L. Weijtens ◽  
Stefan C. J. Meskers ◽  
Martijn M. Wienk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Metal Halide ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Metal Halide Perovskite ◽  
Halide Perovskite ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

Thermal annealing in air of p–i–n metal halide perovskite solar cells processed on PEDOT:PSS restores the work function of this hole transport layer, resulting in power conversion efficiency.

scholarly journals Solid-State Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Nanowires and CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Abdul Sami ◽  
Arsalan Ansari ◽  
Muhammad Dawood Idrees ◽  
Muhammad Musharraf Alam ◽  
Junaid Imtiaz
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Active Material ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Electron Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Tio2 Nanowires

Perovskite inorganic-organic solar cells are fabricated as a sandwich structure of mesostructured TiO2 as electron transport layer (ETL), CH3NH3PbI3 as active material layer (AML), and Spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport layer (HTL). The crystallinity, structural morphology, and thickness of TiO2 layer play a crucial role to improve the overall device performance. The randomly distributed one dimensional (1D) TiO2 nanowires (TNWs) provide excellent light trapping with open voids for active filling of visible light absorber compared to bulk TiO2. Solid-state photovoltaic devices based on randomly distributed TNWs and CH3NH3PbI3 are fabricated with high open circuit voltage Voc of 0.91 V, with conversion efficiency (CE) of 7.4%. Mott-Schottky analysis leads to very high built-in potential (Vbi) ranging from 0.89 to 0.96 V which indicate that there is no depletion layer voltage modulation in the perovskite solar cells fabricated with TNWs of different lengths. Moreover, finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) analysis revealed larger fraction of photo-generated charges due to light trapping and distribution due to field convergence via guided modes, and improved light trapping capability at the interface of TNWs/CH3NH3PbI3 compared to bulk TiO2.

A Novel AIE Molecule as Hole Transport Layer Enables Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie Chen ◽  
Bin Huang ◽  
Yujun Cheng ◽  
Hui Lei ◽  
Lin Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Aggregation Induced Emission

A low-cost and efficient hole transport layer (HTL) material (TPE-CZ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect has been synthesized. Due to the AIE effect, perovskite solar cells with TPE-CZ as HTL...

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