scholarly journals R Inguinal/R Scrotum Extramammary Paget’s Disease with Diffuse Spine Metastasis Complicated by Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Alay Mansurov ◽  
Eric Christenson

A 47-year-old male presented with a groin lesion in 2011. Initial treatment with antifungals and vinegar was unsuccessful. In 2016, biopsy of this lesion was pursued with diagnosis of extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD). Prior to the scheduled excision, he developed constant lower back pain with radiation to his lower extremities. MRI confirmed vertebral metastasis. Despite surgical and radiation therapy, his back pain progressed, and repeat imaging showed epidural spread of tumor in the thoracic spine. Later, the patient was admitted to the hospital due to severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Further work-up confirmed the diagnosis of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA). As we know, there are only few reports of spinal metastases in patients with EMPD. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of EMPD complicated by MAHA.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wakabayashi ◽  
Y. Togawa ◽  
K. Yoneyama ◽  
K. Suehiro ◽  
N. Kambe ◽  
...  

We report the first case of 68-year-old Japanese woman with metastatic HER2-positive extramammary Paget’s disease that showed the validity of trastuzumab monotherapy. We administered trastuzumab at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg i.v., followed by a 6 mg/kg maintenance dose every three weeks according to a protocol for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancers and a near-complete response was achieved after the tenth infusion. The patient experienced a moderate headache and flushing during the first infusion, but had no advanced effects during subsequent infusions with ibuprofen and d-chlorpheniramine maleate. Given the dramatic response, the patient has had 17 infusions of trastuzumab with no disease progression. Thus, trastuzumab has few side effects and is well tolerated for elderly patients. It may become a new choice of the adjubant therapy of this disease.


1984 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1118-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihisa FUJII ◽  
Nobuyuki SHIRAISHI ◽  
Etsuji MATSUNAGA ◽  
Susumu TAKAYASU ◽  
Toshitaka NAKAMURA

2007 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
Satoko KUMAZAWA ◽  
Kou DAN ◽  
Teiichi MASUDA ◽  
Kazunori URABE ◽  
Masutaka FURUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
AYA KAWAGUCHI ◽  
JUN AKIBA ◽  
REIICHIRO KONDO ◽  
EIJI SADASHIMA ◽  
SACHIKO OGASAWARA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. S. Anjana ◽  
P. Rema ◽  
S. Suchetha ◽  
J. Siva Ranjith ◽  
Amrita B. Rao ◽  
...  

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1086
Author(s):  
Shun Ohmori ◽  
Yu Sawada ◽  
Natsuko Saito-Sasaki ◽  
Sayaka Sato ◽  
Yoko Minokawa ◽  
...  

Extramammary Paget’s disease is recognized as an apocrine-origin cutaneous tumor and is localized in the intraepithelial skin lesion. However, its advanced form is intractable, and there is currently no therapeutic option with a satisfactory level of clinical outcome. Therefore, it is of great importance to identify a potential biomarker to estimate tumor advancement in extramammary Paget’s disease. Dermcidin is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the eccrine gland and is identified as a biomarker in various malignancies. To investigate the potential of dermcidin in extramammary Paget’s disease, we investigated dermcidin expression in tumors using the immunostaining technique. Although previous studies have reported that extramammary Paget’s disease has no positive staining against dermcidin, 14 out of 60 patients showed positive staining of dermcidin in our study. To clarify the characteristics of positive dermcidin in extramammary Paget’s disease, we investigated the clinical characteristics of positive dermcidin extramammary Paget’s disease patients. Positive dermcidin patients showed a significantly high frequency of lymph node metastasis. We next investigated the impact of positive dermcidin on overall survival. Univariate analysis identified that positive dermcidin showed a significantly increased hazard ratio in overall survival, suggesting that dermcidin might be a prognostic factor for extramammary Paget’s disease.


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