scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Periodic Solutions for Cubic Nonautonomous Differential Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Saima Akram ◽  
Allah Nawaz ◽  
Humaira Kalsoom ◽  
Muhammad Idrees ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Multiple Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fine Focus ◽  
Nonautonomous Equation ◽  
Maximum Multiplicity

In this article, approaches to estimate the number of periodic solutions of ordinary differential equation are considered. Conditions that allow determination of periodic solutions are discussed. We investigated focal values for first-order differential nonautonomous equation by using the method of bifurcation analysis of periodic solutions from a fine focus Z=0. Keeping in focus the second part of Hilbert’s sixteenth problem particularly, we are interested in detecting the maximum number of periodic solution into which a given solution can bifurcate under perturbation of the coefficients. For some classes like C7,7,C8,5,C8,6,C8,7, eight periodic multiplicities have been observed. The new formulas ξ10 and ϰ10 are constructed. We used our new formulas to find the maximum multiplicity for class C9,2. We have succeeded to determine the maximum multiplicity ten for class C9,2 which is the highest known multiplicity among the available literature to date. Another challenge is to check the applicability of the methods discussed which is achieved by presenting some examples. Overall, the results discussed are new, authentic, and novel in its domain of research.

scholarly journals STRONGLY IRREGULAR PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE FIRST-ORDER LINEAR HOMOGENEOUS DISCRETE EQUATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Demenchuk
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Prime Numbers ◽  
Discrete Equation ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
First Order ◽  
Discrete Equations

 In 1950 J. Massera proved that a fi rst-order scalar periodic ordinary differential equation has no strongly ira proved that a first-order scalar periodic ordinary differential equation has no strongly irregular periodic solutions, that is, such solutions whose period of solution is incommensurable with the period of equation. For difference equations with discrete time, strong irregularity means that the period of the equation and the period of its solution are relatively prime numbers. It is known that in the case of discrete equations, the above result of J. Massera has no complete analog.The purpose of this article is to investigate the possibility to realize Massera’s theorem for certain classes of difference equations. To do this, we consider the class of linear difference equations. It is proved that a first-order linear homogeneous non-stationary periodic discrete equation has no strongly irregular non-stationary periodic solutions.

scholarly journals On strongly irregular periodic solutions of the linear nonhomogeneous discrete equation of the first order

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
A. K. Demenchuk
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Prime Numbers ◽  
Discrete Equation ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Discrete Equations

As is proved earlier (the Massera theorem), the first-order scalar periodic ordinary differential equation does not have strongly irregular periodic solutions (solutions with a period incommensurable with the period of the equation). For difference equations with discrete time, strong irregularity means that the equation period and the period of its solution are relatively prime numbers. It is known that in the case of discrete equations, the mentioned result has no complete analog.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibility of realizing an analog of the Massera theorem for certain classes of difference equations. To do this, we consider the class of linear difference equations. It is proved that a linear nonhomogeneous non-stationary periodic discrete equation of the first order does not have strongly irregular non-stationary periodic solutions.

scholarly journals An exact expression of positive periodic solution for a first-order singular equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Xin ◽  
Xiaoxiao Cui ◽  
Jie Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Exact Expression ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Singular Equation ◽  
First Order

Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to obtain an exact expression of the positive periodic solution for a first-order differential equation with attractive and repulsive singularities. Moreover, we prove the existence of at least one positive periodic solution for this equation with an indefinite singularity by applications of topological degree theorem, and give the upper and lower bounds of the positive periodic solution.

Generalized plane stress in a semi-infinite strip under arbitrary end-load

1964 ◽  
Vol 281 (1385) ◽  
pp. 184-206 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Plane Stress ◽  
Stress Function ◽  
Infinite Strip ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Orthogonal Functions

The problem involves the determination of a biharmonic generalized plane-stress function satisfying certain boundary conditions. We expand the stress function in a series of non-orthogonal eigenfunctions. Each of these is expanded in a series of orthogonal functions which satisfy a certain fourth-order ordinary differential equation and the boundary conditions implied by the fact that the sides are stress-free. By this method the coefficients involved in the biharmonic stress function corresponding to any arbitrary combination of stress on the end can be obtained directly from two numerical matrices published here The method is illustrated by four examples which cast light on the application of St Venant’s principle to the strip. In a further paper by one of the authors, the method will be applied to the problem of the finite rectangle.

scholarly journals Periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowen Yao ◽  
Zhibo Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
T Tau

Abstract This paper is devoted to the existence of a periodic solution for ϕ-Laplacian neutral differential equation as follows $$\begin{array}{} (\phi(x(t)-cx(t-\tau))')'=f(t,x(t),x'(t)). \end{array}$$ By applications of an extension of Mawhin’s continuous theorem due to Ge and Ren, we obtain that given equation has at least one periodic solution. Meanwhile, the approaches to estimate a priori bounds of periodic solutions are different from the corresponding ones of the known literature.

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