scholarly journals On the Representation of Neutrosophic Matrices by Neutrosophic Linear Transformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abobala

The objective of this paper is to study the representation of neutrosophic matrices defined over a neutrosophic field by neutrosophic linear transformations between neutrosophic vector spaces, where it proves that every neutrosophic matrix can be represented uniquely by a neutrosophic linear transformation. Also, this work proves that every neutrosophic linear transformation must be an AH-linear transformation; i.e., it can be represented by classical linear transformations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Khasnah Aris Friantika ◽  
Harina O. L. Monim ◽  
Rium Hilum

The linear transformation is a function relating the vector   ke . If , then the transformation is called a linear operator. Several examples of linear operators have been introduced since SMA such as reflexive, rotation, compression and expansion and shear. Apart from being introduced in SMA, these linear operators were also introduced to the linear algebra course. Linear transformations studied at the university level include linear transformation in finite dimension vector spaces . The discussion includes how to determine the standard matrix for reflexive linear transformations, rotation, compression and expansion and given shear. Through the column vectors of reflexive, rotation, compression and expansion and shear, a standard matrix of 2x2 size is formed for the corresponding linear transformation. however, in this study, the authors studied linear transformations in dimensioned vector spaces . The results of this study are if known  is a vector space with finite and  the standard matrix for reflexivity, rotation, expansion, compression and shear is obtained. Each of these linear transformations is performed on x-axis, y-axis and z-axis on  to get column vectors. The column vectors as a result of the linear transformation at form the standard matrix for the corresponding linear transformation in the vector space. The standard matrix for linear transformations in the vector space  is obtained by determining reflexivity, rotation, expansion, compression and shear. The process of obtaining a standard matrix for linear transformation is carried out by rewriting the standard basis, determining the column vectors, and rearranging them as the standard matrix for each linear transformation in the vector space



Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Fanwen Meng ◽  
Jacqueline Jonklaas ◽  
Melvin Khee-Shing Leow

Clinicians often encounter thyroid function tests (TFT) comprising serum/plasma free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) measured using different assay platforms during the course of follow-up evaluations which complicates reliable comparison and interpretation of TFT changes. Although interconversion between concentration units is straightforward, the validity of interconversion of FT4/TSH values from one assay platform to another with different reference intervals remains questionable. This study aims to establish an accurate and reliable methodology of interconverting FT4 by any laboratory to an equivalent FT4 value scaled to a reference range of interest via linear transformation methods. As a proof-of-concept, FT4 was simultaneously assayed by direct analog immunoassay, tandem mass spectrometry and equilibrium dialysis. Both linear and piecewise linear transformations proved relatively accurate for FT4 inter-scale conversion. Linear transformation performs better when FT4 are converted from a more accurate to a less accurate assay platform. The converse is true, whereby piecewise linear transformation is superior to linear transformation when converting values from a less accurate method to a more robust assay platform. Such transformations can potentially apply to other biochemical analytes scale conversions, including TSH. This aids interpretation of TFT trends while monitoring the treatment of patients with thyroid disorders.



Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1118
Author(s):  
Faisal Mehmood ◽  
Fu-Gui Shi

The generalization of binary operation in the classical algebra to fuzzy binary operation is an important development in the field of fuzzy algebra. The paper proposes a new generalization of vector spaces over field, which is called M-hazy vector spaces over M-hazy field. Some fundamental properties of M-hazy field, M-hazy vector spaces, and M-hazy subspaces are studied, and some important results are also proved. Furthermore, the linear transformation of M-hazy vector spaces is studied and their important results are also proved. Finally, it is shown that M-fuzzifying convex spaces are induced by an M-hazy subspace of M-hazy vector space.



1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Thomas

In this paper we consider the characterisation of those elements of a transformation semigroup S which are a product of two proper idempotents. We give a characterisation where S is the endomorphism monoid of a strong independence algebra A, and apply this to the cases where A is an arbitrary set and where A is an arbitrary vector space. The results emphasise the analogy between the idempotent generated subsemigroups of the full transformation semigroup of a set and of the semigroup of linear transformations from a vector space to itself.



2007 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Milica Andjelic

We develop a connection between the eigenvalues of a class of pseudo-linear transformation over a field K and the eigenvalues of a certain linear transformation. We give a new criterion for this class to be diagonalizable over algebraically closed field.



Author(s):  
WILLIAM F. TRENCH ◽  
BERNARD KOLMAN


1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 734-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uri Fixman ◽  
Frank A. Zorzitto

In connection with the study of perturbation methods for differential eigenvalue problems, Aronszajn put forth a theory of systems (X, Y; A, B) consisting of a pair of linear transformations A, B:X → Y (see [1]; cf. also [2]). Here X and Y are complex vector spaces, possibly of infinite dimension. The algebraic aspects of this theory, where no restrictions of topological nature are imposed, where developed in [3] and [5]. We hasten to point out that the category of C2-systems (definition in § 1) in which this algebraic investigation takes place is equivalent to the category of all right modules over the ring of matrices of the form



1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 889-896
Author(s):  
Frank Zorzitto

Consider a system of N linear transformations A1, … , AN: V → W, where F and IF are complex vector spaces. Denote it for short by (F, W). A pair of subspaces X ⊂ V, Y ⊂ W such that determines a subsystem (X, Y) and a quotient system (V/X, W/Y) (with the induced transformations). The subsystem (X, Y) is of finite codimension in (V, W) if and only if V/X and W / Y are finite-dimensional. It is a direct summand of (V, W) in case there exist supplementary subspaces P of X in F and Q of F in IF such that (P, Q) is a subsystem.





Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document