scholarly journals The Reverse of the Intermediate Value Theorem in Some Topological Spaces

Author(s):  
Oussama Kabbouch ◽  
Mustapha Najmeddine

Any continuous function with values in a Hausdorff topological space has a closed graph and satisfies the property of intermediate value. However, the reverse implications are false, in general. In this article, we treat additional conditions on the function, and its graph for the reverse to be true.

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (72) ◽  
pp. 4547-4555
Author(s):  
Bassam Al-Nashef

The family of regular closed subsets of a topological space is used to introduce two concepts concerning a functionffrom a spaceXto a spaceY. The first of them is the notion offbeing rc-continuous. One of the established results states that a spaceYis extremally disconnected if and only if each continuous function from a spaceXtoYis rc-continuous. The second concept studied is the notion of a functionfhaving an rc-strongly closed graph. Also one of the established results characterizes rc-compact spaces (≡S-closed spaces) in terms of functions that possess rc-strongly closed graph.


The main view of this article is the extended version of the fine topological space to the novel kind of space say fine fuzzy topological space which is developed by the notion called collection of quasi coincident of fuzzy sets. In this connection, fine fuzzy closed sets are introduced and studied some features on it. Further, the relationship between fine fuzzy closed sets with certain types of fine fuzzy closed sets are investigated and their converses need not be true are elucidated with necessary examples. Fine fuzzy continuous function is defined as the inverse image of fine fuzzy closed set is fine fuzzy closed and its interrelations with other types of fine fuzzy continuous functions are obtained. The reverse implication need not be true is proven with examples. Finally, the applications of fine fuzzy continuous function are explained by using the composition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brij K. Tyagi ◽  
Sumit Singh ◽  
Manoj Bhardwaj

Abstract A new property called Pβ-connectedness is introduced which is stronger than connectedness and equivalent to pre-connectedness. The properties of this notion are explored and its relationship with other forms of connectedness, for example hyperconnectedness etc. are discussed. Locally pre-indiscrete spaces are defined as the spaces in which pre-open sets are closed. In such spaces connectedness becomes equivalent to pre-connectedness and hence to Pβ-connectedness, and semi-connectedness becomes equivalent to Pβ- connectedness. The notion of locally Pβ-connected space is introduced. The behavior of Pβ-connectedness under several types of mappings is investigated. An intermediate value theorem is obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Francisco Gallego Lupiáñez

The aim of this paper is to study fuzzy extensions of some covering properties defined by L. Kalantan as a modification of some kinds of paracompactness-type properties due to A.V.Arhangels'skii and studied later by other authors. In fact, we obtain that: if (X,T) is a topological space and A is a subset of X, then A is Lindelöf in (X,T) if and only if its characteristic map χ_{A} is a Lindelöf subset in (X,ω(T)). If (X,τ) is a fuzzy topological space, then, (X,τ) is fuzzy Lparacompact if and only if (X,ι(τ)) is L-paracompact, i.e. fuzzy L-paracompactness is a good extension of L-paracompactness. Fuzzy L₂-paracompactness is a good extension of L₂- paracompactness. Every fuzzy Hausdorff topological space (in the Srivastava, Lal and Srivastava' or in the Wagner and McLean' sense) which is fuzzy locally compact (in the Kudri and Wagner' sense) is fuzzy L₂-paracompact


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. Tyagi ◽  
Manoj Bhardwaj ◽  
Sumit Singh

In this paper, a new class of \(\alpha_\beta\)-open sets in a topological space \(X\) is introduced which forms a topology on \(X\). The connectedness of this new topology on \(X\), called \(\alpha_\beta\)-connectedness, turns out to be equivalent to connectedness of \(X\) and hence also to \(\alpha\)-connectedness of \(X\). The \(\alpha_\beta\)-continuous and \(\alpha_\beta\)-irresolute mappings are defined and their relationship with other mappings such as continuous mappings and \(\alpha\)-continuous mappings are discussed. An intermediate value theorem is obtained. The hyperconnected spaces constitute a subclass of \(\alpha_\beta\)-connected spaces.


1987 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efim Khalimsky

Topologies of finite spaces and spaces with countably many points are investigated. It is proven, using the theory of ordered topological spaces, that any topology in connected ordered spaces, with finitely many points or in spaces similar to the set of all integers, is an interval-alternating topology. Integer and digital lines, arcs, and curves are considered. Topology of N-dimensional digital spaces is described. A digital analog of the intermediate value theorem is proven. The equivalence of connectedness and pathconnectedness in digital and integer spaces is also proven. It is shown here how methods of continuous mathematics, for example, topological methods, can be applied to objects, that used to be investigated only by methods of discrete mathematics. The significance of methods and ideas in digital image and picture processing, robotic vision, computer tomography and system's sciences presented here is well known.


BIBECHANA ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Shitanshu Shekhar Choudhary ◽  
Raju Ram Thapa

Topological spaces for being T0, T1, T2 and regular space have been discussed. The conditions for a topological space to be locally compact have also been studied. We have found that a continuous function preserves locally compactness. Keywords: Topological spaces; Compactness; Regular space DOI: 10.3126/bibechana.v7i0.4038BIBECHANA 7 (2011) 18-20


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Serhii Bardyla ◽  
Alex Ravsky

<p>We investigate closed subsets (subsemigroups, resp.) of compact-like topological spaces (semigroups, resp.). We show that each Hausdorff topological space is a closed subspace of some Hausdorff ω-bounded pracompact topological space and describe open dense subspaces of<br />countably pracompact topological spaces. We construct a pseudocompact topological semigroup which contains the bicyclic monoid as a closed subsemigroup. This example provides an affirmative answer to a question posed by Banakh, Dimitrova, and Gutik in [4]. Also, we show that the semigroup of ω×ω-matrix units cannot be embedded into a Hausdorff topological semigroup whose space is weakly H-closed.</p>


ISRN Geometry ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pious Missier ◽  
Vijilius Helena Raj

We introduce the different notions of a new class of continuous functions called generalized semi Lambda (gs) continuous function in topological spaces. Its properties and characterization are also discussed.


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