scholarly journals A closer look at some new identities

1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-586
Author(s):  
Geoffrey B. Campbell

We obtain infinite products related to the concept of visible from the origin point vectors. Among these is∏k=3∞(1−Z)φ,(k)/k=11−Zexp(Z32(1−Z)2−12Z−12Z(1−Z)),  |Z|<1,in whichφ3(k)denotes for fixedk, the number of positive integer solutions of(a,b,k)=1wherea<b<k, assuming(a,b,k)is thegcd(a,b,k).

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahid Raza ◽  
Hafsa Masood Malik

Let [Formula: see text] be any positive integers such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a square free positive integer of the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] The main focus of this paper is to find the fundamental solution of the equation [Formula: see text] with the help of the continued fraction of [Formula: see text] We also obtain all the positive solutions of the equations [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] by means of the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences.Furthermore, in this work, we derive some algebraic relations on the Pell form [Formula: see text] including cycle, proper cycle, reduction and proper automorphism of it. We also determine the integer solutions of the Pell equation [Formula: see text] in terms of [Formula: see text] We extend all the results of the papers [3, 10, 27, 37].


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Qiongzhi Tang ◽  

Using the theory of Pell equation, we study the non-trivial positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2\pm f(x)f(y)+f(y)^2$ for certain polynomials f(x), which mean to construct integral triangles with two sides given by the values of polynomials f(x) and f(y) with the intersection angle $120^\circ$ or $60^\circ$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 535-544
Author(s):  
TOMOHIRO YAMADA

AbstractWe shall show that, for any positive integer D &gt; 0 and any primes p1, p2, the diophantine equation x2 + D = 2sp1kp2l has at most 63 integer solutions (x, k, l, s) with x, k, l ≥ 0 and s ∈ {0, 2}.


2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 1483-1486
Author(s):  
Yi Wu ◽  
Zheng Ping Zhang

In this paper, we studied the positive integer solutions of a typical Diophantine equation starting from two basic equations including a Diophantine equation and a Pell equation, and we will prove all the positive integer solutions of the typical Diophantine equation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
BO HE ◽  
ALAIN TOGBÉ

AbstractLet a, b, c, x and y be positive integers. In this paper we sharpen a result of Le by showing that the Diophantine equation has at most two positive integer solutions (m,n) satisfying min (m,n)>1.


Author(s):  
Apoloniusz Tyszka

Let f ( 1 ) = 1 , and let f ( n + 1 ) = 2 2 f ( n ) for every positive integer n. We consider the following hypothesis: if a system S &sube; {xi &middot; xj = xk : i, j, k &isin; {1, . . . , n}} &cup; {xi + 1 = xk : i, k &isin;{1, . . . , n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative integers x1, . . . , xn, then each such solution (x1, . . . , xn) satisfies x1, . . . , xn &le; f (2n). We prove:&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) the hypothesisimplies that there exists an algorithm which takes as input a Diophantine equation, returns an integer, and this integer is greater than the heights of integer (non-negative integer, positive integer, rational) solutions, if the solution set is finite; (2) the hypothesis implies that there exists an algorithm for listing the Diophantine equations with infinitely many solutions in non-negative integers; (3) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many rational solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has a rational solution; (4) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many integer solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has an integer solution; (5) the hypothesis implies that if a set M &sube; N has a finite-fold Diophantine representation, then M is computable.


Author(s):  
Xu Yifan ◽  
Shen Zhongyan

By using the properties of Euler function, an upper bound of solutions of Euler function equation  is given, where  is a positive integer. By using the classification discussion and the upper bound we obtained, all positive integer solutions of the generalized Euler function equation  are given, where is the number of distinct prime factors of n.


1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al-Zaid Hassan ◽  
B. Brindza ◽  
Á. Pintér

AbstractAs it had been recognized by Liouville, Hermite, Mordell and others, the number of non-negative integer solutions of the equation in the title is strongly related to the class number of quadratic forms with discriminant —n. The purpose of this note is to point out a deeper relation which makes it possible to derive a reasonable upper bound for the number of solutions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 1095-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşe Alaca ◽  
Şaban Alaca ◽  
Zafer Selcuk Aygin ◽  
Kenneth S. Williams

Let [Formula: see text] denote a complex variable with [Formula: see text]. For a positive integer [Formula: see text] let [Formula: see text] If [Formula: see text] we define [Formula: see text] for each nonnegative integer [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we determine results of the type [Formula: see text]


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 741-748
Author(s):  
Geoffrey B. Campbell

New identities are given, based on ideas related to visible (from the origin) point vectors. Each result was found from summing on vpv lattices dividing space into radial regions from the origin. This is related to recent work by the author in which new partition type infinite products were derived. Also recently, Baake et al [3] and Mosseri [14] considered the 2-Dvisible lattice points as part of an optical experiment in which the so-called Optical Fourier Transform was applied. Many of the techniques espoused in Glasser and Zucker [11], and in Ninham et al [15] involving Mellin and Möbius inversions are applicable also to the current paper.


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