Density of Substance P, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide and Somatostatin-Containing Nerve Fibers in the Ageing Small Intestine of the Rats

Gerontology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 341-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erzsébet Fehér ◽  
L. Pénzes
1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Itakura ◽  
Takashi Okuno ◽  
Kazuo Nakakita ◽  
Ichiro Kamei ◽  
Yutaka Naka ◽  
...  

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)– and substance P–containing nerve fibers were observed in the cerebral blood vessels using an immunohistochemical technique. VIP-containing nerve fibers distributed in a spiral pattern, similar to that of muscle cells. Under electron microscopic observation, VIP-immunoreactive terminals lay close to a muscle cell in the inner layer of the adventitia. In contrast, substance P–containing nerve fibers showed a meshwork pattern in the outer layer of the adventitia. Using both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining and VIP immunohistochemistry, AChE-positive and VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers revealed almost the same distribution in the same specimen. The present data suggest that VIP-containing nerve fibers may play a role in the smooth muscle control of the blood vessels, whereas substance P–containing nerve fibers may not take part in muscle control.


1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1100-1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Y. Korman ◽  
Hassan Sayadi ◽  
Barbara Bass ◽  
Terry W. Moody ◽  
John W. Harmon

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