Two new species of Connarus (Connaraceae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 415 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
CÁSSIO A.P. TOLEDO ◽  
VINICIUS CASTRO SOUZA ◽  
EVE J. LUCAS

Two new species of Connarus are here described and illustrated: C. aureus and C. tomentosus. These taxa are until now known only to the Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil. Diagnostic characteristics of the new species and an identification key of Connarus from Bahia and Espírito Santo states are provided, along with information on their habitat and ecology.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 470 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
RODRIGO L. BORGES ◽  
PAULO HENRIQUE GAEM ◽  
NÁDIA ROQUE

Tocoyena atlantica, a new species endemic to southern Bahia and northern Espírito Santo states, Brazil, is here described and illustrated. The species consists of trees 5−8 m tall; with petioles 2−5 cm long, and leaf blades 7.4−24.5 × 2.5−9.1 cm, elliptic, adaxially glabrous; calyces cup-shaped with triangular lobes; corolla yellow during anthesis, with tube gradually wider towards the mouth; and laterally compressed hypanthia. Based on IUCN criteria, we consider T. atlantica endangered, with three collection localities within the Atlantic Forest domain. An identification key for species of Tocoyena occurring in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest is also provided.


Rodriguésia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Bevilacqua Flores ◽  
Vinicius Castro Souza ◽  
Rubens Luiz Gayoso Coelho

Abstract A new species of Trichilia (Meliaceae) from Southeastern Brazil is here described, illustrated and compared to its closest related species. Trichilia arenaria sp. nov. is morphologically similar to T. casaretti, T. elegans and T. pallens. An identification key and comparison table for T. arenaria and those three species from Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo are also presented.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 296 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLAUDIO NICOLETTI DE FRAGA ◽  
DAYVID RODRIGUES COUTO ◽  
EMERSON RICARDO PANSARIN

Two new species of Vanilla are described and illustrated based on specimens collected in mesophytic semideciduous forests of southeastern Brazil. Vanilla capixaba occurs in southeastern of Espírito Santo and Vanilla paulista occurs in São Paulo. Both species are closely related to members of the Vanilla planifolia group, V. cristagalli, V. dubia and V. dungsii.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 475 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
RENATO MELLO-SILVA ◽  
JENIFER DE CARVALHO LOPES

Bocagea, a distinctive genus of tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae), is revisited here. It is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and has been for almost 200 years represented by only two species, B. longepedunculata and B. viridis. Recent collections from Espírito Santo and São Paulo States produced two new species, described here. The species of Bocagea are rare plants, all of them classified at least as endangered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. e20195952
Author(s):  
Christina Novais ◽  
Leandro Lourenço Dumas ◽  
Jorge Luiz Nessimian

The genus Alterosa Blahnik (2005), with 39 extant species, is endemic to Atlantic Forest areas of southern and southeastern Brazil. Herein, we describe and illustrate two new species from Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil: Alterosa cornuta sp. nov., easily diagnosed by the horn-like intermediate appendages crossing each other, and A. araras sp. nov., recognized mainly by the extremely developed basodorsal protuberance on tergum X and by the rod-like, mesally curved preanal appendages, with at least 2 stout spine-like setae positioned at mid length and with the apex cupped. Additionally, a new distributional record for Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil, is provided for Alterosa falcata Blahnik (2005).


Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUANA S.B. CALAZANS ◽  
CASSIA M. SAKURAGUI

This paper describes and illustrates a new Philodendron subgenus Pteromischum species from Espírito Santo State, in Southeastern Brazil, including information on its conservation in a high priority area for conservation of the Atlantic Forest. The work also includes a key to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest species of the subgenus.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 336 (2) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
AUGUSTO GIARETTA ◽  
MARCELO DA COSTA SOUZA ◽  
LUIS FERNANDO TAVARES DE MENEZES ◽  
ARIANE LUNA PEIXOTO

Two Eugenia species are described herein as result of the elaboration of a taxonomic treatment of Myrtaceae for the flora of Restinga vegetation from Espírito Santo, in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Detailed description, illustration, distribution and evaluation of their IUCN conservation status of Eugenia itaunensis and Eugenia kuekii are presented. Eugenia itaunensis is related to E. copacabanensis from which differs by larger leaves with base obtuse, rounded, cordate or subcordate, 10–18 pairs of secondary veins and greater flowers with calyx lobes in two unequal pairs in size. Eugenia kuekii is morphologically similar to Eugenia widgrenii but differs by leaves with obtuse base, 6–9 pairs of secondary veins, fasciculiform inflorescence with 1–2 pairs of flowers, and yellowish fruits. Eugenia kuekii is also related to Eugenia pruinosa but can be distinguished by its leaves with base obtuse or rounded and calyx lobes larger.


2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-279
Author(s):  
A. M. Amorim ◽  
L. C. Marinho

We describe two new species of Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Heteropterys eucalyptifolia and H. follianum belong to the Aptychia informal group, due to their petioles with a pair of glands at the base, sessile pedicels, petals exposed in the enlarging bud, and strongly heteromorphic filaments. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, a distribution map and information on the conservation status of the species are provided.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto Giaretta ◽  
Claudio Nicoletti de Fraga

Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae), endemic to the Atlantic forest in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, are described. Eugenia amorimii has fruits with brown mealy indumentum and is similar to E. multicostata, while Eugenia sobraliana has a characteristic pedicels exfoliating longitudinally after anthesis and is similar to E. sessiliflora. The new species are restricted to single localities in the central and northwestern regions of Espírito Santo. According to the criteria of the IUCN Red List of endangered plant species both species should be considered as “Vulnerable”.


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