Contrast Enhancement of Low-Contrast Medical Images Using Modified Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1795-1803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajid Ali Khan ◽  
Shariq Hussain ◽  
Shunkun Yang

The low contrast medical images seriously affect the clinical diagnosis process. To improve the image quality, we propose an effective medical images contrast enhancement technique in this paper. Shear wavelet transformation is used for decomposition of image components into low-frequency and high-frequency. The low-frequency part contrast is adjusted by applying modified contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). The resultant image is further processed through technique of fuzzy contrast enhancement to maintain the spectral information of an image. Results of the experimentation show that our proposed technique enhance the image contrast up to a good degree while preserving the image details.

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Pizer ◽  
John D. Austin ◽  
John R. Perry. ◽  
Hal D. Safrit ◽  
John B. Zimmerman

Author(s):  
Jeevan K M ◽  
Anne Gowda A B ◽  
Padmaja Vijay Kumar

<p><span>The images are not always good enough to convey the proper information. The image may be very bright or very dark sometime or it may be low contrast or high contrast. Because of these reasons image enhancement plays important role in digital image processing. In this paper we proposed an image enhancement technique in which Gabor and median filtering is performed in wavelet domain and Adaptive Histogram Equalization is performed in spatial domain. Brightness and contrast are the two parameters used for analyzing the performance of the proposed method</span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jingchun Zhou ◽  
Dehuan Zhang ◽  
Weishi Zhang

To solve the color cast and low contrast of underwater images caused by the effects of light absorption and scattering, we propose a novel underwater image enhancement method via bi-interval histogram equalization. The proposed method consists of three main parts: color correction, contrast enhancement, and multiscale fusion. First, the color cast is eliminated by automatic white balancing. Then, homomorphic filtering is adopted to decompose the image into high-frequency information and low-frequency information, the high-frequency information is enhanced by the gradient field bi-interval equalization which enhances the contrast and details of the image, and the low-frequency information is disposed via gamma correction for adjusting the exposure. Finally, we adopt a multiscale fusion strategy to fuse the high-frequency information, high-frequency after bi-interval equalization, and low-frequency information based on contrast, saturation, and exposure. Qualitative and quantitative performance evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively enhance the details and global contrast of the image and achieve better exposedness of the dark areas, which outperforms several state-of-the-art methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-118
Author(s):  
Geeta Rani ◽  
Monika Agarwal

In the recent era, a boom was observed in the field of information retrieval from images. Digital images with high contrast are sources of abundant information. The gathered information is useful in the precise detection of an object, event, or anomaly captured in an image scene. Existing systems do uniform distribution of intensities and apply intensity histogram equalization. These improve the characteristics of an image in terms of visual appearance. The problem of over enhancement and the increase in noise level produces undesirable visual artefacts. The use of Otsu's single threshold method in existing systems is inefficient for segmenting an image with multiple objects and complex background. Additionally, these are incapable to improve the yield of the maximum entropy and brightness preservation. The aforementioned limitations motivate us to propose an efficient statistical pipelined approach, the Range Limited Double Threshold Weighted Histogram Equalization (RLDTWHE). This approach is an integration of Otsu's double threshold, dynamic range stretching, weighted distribution, adaptive gamma correction, and homomorphic filtering. It provides optimum contrast enhancement by selecting the best appropriate threshold value for image segmentation. The proposed approach is efficient in the enhancement of low contrast medical MRI images and digital natural scene images. It effectively preserves all essential information recorded in an image. Experimental results prove its efficacy in terms of maximum entropy preservation, brightness preservation, contrast enhancement, and retaining the natural appearance of an image.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document