Transport Characteristics of Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Modified Insulin-Liposomes and Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in a Perfused Rat Intestinal Model

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2959-2966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Zhang ◽  
Qineng Ping ◽  
Guihua Huang ◽  
Xiuzhen Han ◽  
Yanna Cheng ◽  
...  

Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) modified liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were evaluated for improving intestinal absorption of insulin. In an in situ local intestinal perfusion experiment, formulations containing 100 IU/kg insulin were administered to the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of fasted rats. As hypothesized, ileum was the best intestinal location for the absorption of insulin-containing liposomes. Serum insulin concentrations decreased for the various formulations in different absorption sites according to the following trends: Duodenum > ileum > jejunum for WGA-modified insulin-containing liposomes; duodenum > jejunum > ileum for WGA-modified insulin-containing SLNs; ileum > jejunum > duodenum for insulin-containing liposomes; ileum > duodenum > jejunum for insulin-containing SLNs; and duodenum ≥ ileum > jejunum for aqueous solution of insulin. These results imply that the nanoparticle type and delivery site were important factors with respect to increasing the bioavailability of insulin following oral administration. The proteolytic degradation as well as the epithelial permeability were primary determinants influcing insulin mucosal absorption.

Author(s):  
Jayachandra Reddy Peddappi Reddigari ◽  
Yerikala Ramesh ◽  
Chandrasekhar B. Kothapalli

The present research work “Formulation and Evaluation of In-situ gels enriched with Tropicamide loaded solid lipid nanoparticles”. To overcome the problems of side effects and to increase the bioavailability of tropicamide loaded solid lipid nanoparticles are containing with suitable lipids (glycerin trimyristate, Tristearin, Phosphatidylcholine & soyabean lecithin) with stabilizers (poloxamer 188) and surfactant like polysorbate 80. The interaction between drug, lipids & polymer by performing with FTIR no incompatibility with each other. The particle morphology was carried out by SEM & AFM in solid lipid nanoparticle formulation. The particle size was ranges from 213.6 ± 2.16nm to 538.0 ± 6.53 nm. The zeta potential ranges form -18.3mV to 25.6mV. The entrapment efficiency of free tropicamide was ranges from 74.13 % to 90.17%. The drug content was ranges from 0.212mg/ml to 0.912mg/ml. The SLN formulations must be transparent white colour and semi solid consistency. The pH 7.0 to 8.0 in all formulation. The gelling strength of gels TSLNGF1 to TSLNGF12 was ranges from 72 ± 1 sec to 117 ± 2 sec. The bio adhesive force was ranges from 10.12 ±1.01 dynes/cm2 to 23.12 ± 1.91 dynes/cm2. The viscosity of prepared formulation ranges from 415 ± 1.94 cps to 652 ± 1.41 cps. The spread ability studies of all formulation were ranges from 09 gms/sec to 18 gms/sec. The Accelerated stability the formulations does not undergo any chemical Changes. In vitro Franz’s diffusion studies of SLN enriched in gels TSLNGF1 to TSLNGF12 among the various formulation best formulations was TSLNGF6; its follows first order kinetics. Keywords: Solid Lipid Nanoparticles; Tropicamide; In- situ gels; In vitro diffusion studies


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akshaya Tatke ◽  
Narendar Dudhipala ◽  
Karthik Janga ◽  
Sai Balguri ◽  
Bharathi Avula ◽  
...  

Triamcinolone acetonide (TA), an intermediate acting corticosteroid, is used in the treatment of posterior ocular diseases, such as inflammation, posterior uveitis, and diabetic macular edema. The objective of this investigation was to prepare TA-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (TA-SLNs) and in situ gel (TA-SLN-IG) formulations for delivery into the deeper ocular tissues through the topical route. TA-SLNs were prepared by hot homogenization and ultrasonication method using glyceryl monostearate and Compritol® 888ATO as solid lipids and Tween®80 and Pluronic® F-68 as surfactants. TA-SLNs were optimized and converted to TA-SLN-IG by the inclusion of gellan gum and evaluated for their rheological properties. In vitro transcorneal permeability and in vivo ocular distribution of the TA-SLNs and TA-SLN-IG were studied using isolated rabbit corneas and New Zealand albino rabbits, respectively, and compared with TA suspension, used as control (TA-C). Particle size, PDI, zeta potential, assay, and entrapment efficiency of TA-SLNs were in the range of 200–350 nm, 0.3–0.45, −52.31 to −64.35 mV, 70–98%, and 97–99%, respectively. TA-SLN-IG with 0.3% gellan gum exhibited better rheological properties. The transcorneal permeability of TA-SLN and TA-SLN-IG was 10.2 and 9.3-folds higher compared to TA-C. TA-SLN-IG showed maximum tear concentration at 2 h, indicating an improved pre-corneal residence time, as well as higher concentrations in aqueous humor, vitreous humor and cornea at 6 h, suggesting sustained delivery of the drug into the anterior and posterior segment ocular tissues, when compared to TA-SLN and TA-C. The results, therefore, demonstrate that the lipid based nanoparticulate system combined with the in situ gelling agents can be a promising drug delivery platform for the deeper ocular tissues.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 576-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki Hyun Bae ◽  
Jeong Yu Lee ◽  
Soo Hyeon Lee ◽  
Tae Gwan Park ◽  
Yoon Sung Nam

2018 ◽  
Vol 548 (1) ◽  
pp. 609-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Abdel Hamid Abou Youssef ◽  
Abeer Ahmed Kassem ◽  
Ragwa Mohamed Farid ◽  
Fatma Ahmed Ismail ◽  
Magda Abd Elsamea EL-Massik ◽  
...  

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