scholarly journals Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicators for In Situ Functional Studies of Corneal Nerves

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (13) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Matthew T. McPheeters ◽  
Brecken J. Blackburn ◽  
William J. Dupps ◽  
Andrew M. Rollins ◽  
Michael W. Jenkins

Author(s):  
Matthew T. McPheeters ◽  
Brecken J. Blackburn ◽  
William J. Dupps ◽  
Andrew M. Rollins ◽  
Michael W. Jenkins


2004 ◽  
Vol 121 (22) ◽  
pp. 11351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Onoe ◽  
Aiko Nakao ◽  
Toshiki Hara


2008 ◽  
Vol 108 (5) ◽  
pp. 1550-1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Mank ◽  
Oliver Griesbeck


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 266-276
Author(s):  
Bi Ma ◽  
Lulu Kuang ◽  
Youchao Xin ◽  
Fei Hou ◽  
Ningjia He

AbstractCopia and Gypsy play important roles in structural, functional and evolutionary dynamics of plant genomes. In this study, a total of 106 and 101, Copia and Gypsy reverse transcriptase (rt) were amplified respectively in the Morus notabilis genome using degenerate primers. All sequences exhibited high levels of heterogeneity, were rich in AT and possessed higher sequence divergence of Copia rt in comparison to Gypsy rt. Two reasons are likely to account for this phenomenon: a) these elements often experience deletions or fragmentation by illegitimate or unequal homologous recombination in the transposition process; b) strong purifying selective pressure drives the evolution of these elements through “selective silencing” with random mutation and eventual deletion from the host genome. Interestingly, mulberry rt clustered with other rt from distantly related taxa according to the phylogenetic analysis. This phenomenon did not result from horizontal transposable element transfer. Results obtained from fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that most of the hybridization signals were preferentially concentrated in pericentromeric and distal regions of chromosomes, and these elements may play important roles in the regions in which they are found. Results of this study support the continued pursuit of further functional studies of Copia and Gypsy in the mulberry genome.







1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 4545-4549 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Sudol ◽  
C F Kuo ◽  
L Shigemitsu ◽  
A Alvarez-Buylla

To identify the kinds of cells in the brain that express the yes proto-oncogene, we examined chicken brains by using immunofluorescent staining and in situ hybridization. Both approaches showed that the highest level of the yes gene product was in cerebellar Purkinje cells. In addition, we analyzed Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mice. The level of yes mRNA in cerebella of pcd mutants was four times lower than that found in cerebella of normal littermates. Our studies point to Purkinje cells as an attractive model for functional studies of the yes protein.



1985 ◽  
Vol 806 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Wrogemann ◽  
Edward G. Nylen ◽  
Ian Adamson ◽  
Shri V. Pande


Biologia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Zhang ◽  
Xungang Tan ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Pei-Jun Zhang

AbstractIt has been reported that FoxD1 plays important roles in formation of several different tissues, such as retina and kidney in vertebrates. The function of FoxD1 in muscle development is, however, unclear although it is expressed in muscle cells in zebrafish. Muscles are the major tissue in fish, which serves as a rich protein source in our diet. To further understand the function of FoxD1 in fish muscle development, here we isolated and characterized the FoxD1 gene from flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), a valuable sea food and an important fish species in aquaculture in Asia. We analyzed its expression pattern and function in regulating myogenic regulatory factor, MyoD, one of the earliest marker of myogenic commitment. In situ hybridization revealed that FoxD1 was expressed in the tailbud, adaxial cells, posterior intestine, forebrain, midbrain and half of the retina in flounder embryos. Functional studies demonstrated that when flounder FoxD1 was over-expressed in zebrafish by microinjection, MyoD expression was decreased, suggesting that FoxD1 may be involved in myogenesis by regulating the expression of MyoD.



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