Using Test-Taking Strategies to Maximize Multiple-Choice Test Scores

1986 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Dolly ◽  
Kathy S. Williams
1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 971-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vaughn Gulo ◽  
M. R. Nigro

In two experiments the efficiencies of programmed, television, and conventional textbook instruction were compared. Ss were randomly assigned to a group which worked through a standard programmed text; one which read the same material in conventional textbook form; one which listened to and saw a verbatim video-taped lecture of the programmed material. A 30-item multiple-choice test was administered immediately following instruction (Exps. I and II; Ns = 160, 134) or 1 wk. later (Exp. II). The results indicate that Ss who simply read the material in conventional textbook format only tended to have higher criterion test scores than Ss in either the programmed or television instruction groups. The results were, therefore, interpreted as consistent with the contention often made that differences in effectiveness of various methods of instruction are negligible, or at best, slight.


1945 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
M. R. Harrower-Erickson ◽  
M. E. Steiner

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1051-1054
Author(s):  
Bruce R. Dunn

Past research has shown that grouping related multiple-choice test items together does not increase students' performance on power tests, even when those groupings are sequenced in the order of class presentation. The present research examined the hypothesis, derived from the cue-dependent forgetting hypothesis, that grouping of related test items does not improve test performance because grouping per se is not a sufficiently powerful retrieval cue. Two experiments were conducted to determine whether specific cueing (placing author headings and subheadings above related blocks of test items) increased students' test scores. Results for both were negative; specific cueing did not significantly increase mean test scores. The ecological validity of the cue-dependent hypothesis was questioned.


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