For Auld Lang Syne—Towards the Demise of the Jury?

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-358
Author(s):  
Paul Robertshaw

This article considers one chapter, on the jury, of the 12-chapter Criminal Courts Review Report, published following Auld LJ's review of the English criminal courts. Coverage of each of the topics in the article includes research proposals. First the appropriate size of the jury is addressed. Under the rubric of jury composition, reservations concerning disabilities are noted. The article then considers ethnic minority representation in detail. In the context of jury composition in serious fraud/complex trials a managerial experiment is proposed, together with four variants in the make-up of the jury. In the discussion on reasoned and perverse verdicts the approach of the Review is countered and two constructive alternatives are suggested. Similarly, the article puts forward a development in research method on jury deliberation, which was never within that considered by the Review. Finally, the jury trial is relocated in a constitutional framework and the article provides two perspectives on jury trial as a right, which under current circumstances should be settled by referendum.

Author(s):  
David Lublin ◽  
Shaun Bowler

Every democratic process short of unanimity produces opinion minorities. Political divisions along anchored demographic characteristics like language, religion, race, or ethnicity challenge pluralist models of governance by threatening to entrench the exclusion of minority groups from political power. Especially when attuned to ethnic geography, electoral engineering through manipulation of the electoral system and other rules governing the electoral process, such as boundary delimitation, reserved seats, ballot-access requirements, and ethnic party bans, can help promote either inclusion or exclusion of minorities. Ensuring long-term interethnic peace has proved more difficult. Scholars continue to grapple with how to ensure minority inclusion without freezing existing divisions.


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